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	<title>INTERNATIONAL COALITION FOR DRUG AWARENESS &#187; lamictal</title>
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		<title>Lamictal&#8230;.. The Devils Drug</title>
		<link>http://www.drugawareness.org/recentcasesblog</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Dec 2010 19:52:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Recent Cases Blog]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.drugawareness.org/?p=3443</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Lamictal&#8230;.. The Devils Drug Cristin Moore My dad had began taking Lamictal and almost instantly became a ball of ANGER. He even told me that it had been making him just radiate ANGER. He stopped the drug on his own because of how it was making him act and feel&#8230;. He seemed to be doing [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Lamictal&#8230;.. The Devils Drug<br />
Cristin Moore<br />
My dad had began taking Lamictal and almost instantly became a ball of ANGER. He even told me that it had been making him just radiate ANGER. He stopped the drug on his own because of how it was making him act and feel&#8230;. He seemed to be doing better and back to his self almost instantly after stopping the drug. We spent Saturday night at my sons 2nd Birthday party. Him and my mom just as happy and in love as ever. Sunday my mom did my hair. My dad texted me at 5 pm and told me that my 7 year old could stay with him Monday since she was out of school. At 9:00 at night my sister had dinner with them -everything fine everything normal. At 11:38 pm my sister got a &#8221;good night i love you text&#8221; from my mom. At 7:30 am I found my dad dead in the floor with a hunting rifle.Found my mom dead in the bed with 2 gun shots. She was covered up in my sisters bed naked. Her bra and pantys in the trash can outside. Left only a note to his father. Not to any of his three girls. My dad was the kindest most loving caring man in the world. Loved his wife and girls and grandkids more than anything. Lamictal not only killed my father but also my mother. The media didnt mention he was on this new drug.. only that &#8221;It was a murder-suicide I want everyone to know the town is safe.&#8221; My seven year old was my dads heart.. he would have never in his right state of mind done that for me and her to find. Shes seeing a child psychologist Im having post traumatic stress syndrome and my insurance doesnt cover mental. It has ruined my life. DO NOT TAKE LAMICTAL!  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>DEPRESSION MED:  Woman Stabs To Death A Man On A Stairwell:  Australia</title>
		<link>http://www.drugawareness.org/recentcasesblog/depression-med-woman-stabs-to-death-a-man-on-a-stairwell-australia</link>
		<comments>http://www.drugawareness.org/recentcasesblog/depression-med-woman-stabs-to-death-a-man-on-a-stairwell-australia#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2009 10:46:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ann Tracy</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.drugawareness.org/recentcases/depression-med-woman-stabs-to-death-a-man-on-a-stairwell-australia</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Defence solicitor Bernie Balmer said Epshtein was on medication for anxiety, bipolar, depression, pain and one to lower her heart rate.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">Paragraph three reads:  &#8220;Defence solicitor Bernie Balmer  said Epshtein was on<strong><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> medication </span></em></strong>for anxiety, bipolar,  <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">depression, </span></strong>pain and one to lower her heart  rate.&#8221;</span></span></span></p>
<p><a title="http://www.theage.com.au/national/woman-in-court-over-stabbing-murder-20090803-e6l0.html" href="http://www.theage.com.au/national/woman-in-court-over-stabbing-murder-20090803-e6l0.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: small;">http://www.theage.com.au/national/woman-in-court-over-stabbing-murder-20090803-e6l0.html</span></a><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></p>
<h2><strong>Woman in court over stabbing murder</p>
<p></strong></h2>
<h5><strong>Steve Butcher</strong></h5>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">August 3, 2009 &#8211; 12:04PM</span></p>
<p>A  21-year-old woman charged with the stabbing murder last week of a man in a St  Kilda stairwell has appeared in court.</p>
<p>A lawyer for Natasha Epshtein told  Melbourne Magistrates Court today his client had been treated by two doctors for  five separate health conditions.</p>
<p>Defence solicitor Bernie Balmer said  Epshtein was on medication for anxiety, bipolar, depression, pain and one to  lower her heart rate.</p>
<p>Epshtein appeared before Deputy Chief Magistrate  Dan Muling in a low-cut, black t-shirt with close-cropped hair and tattoos on  her upper chest.</p>
<p>She is charged with murdering Peter James Len on July  30.</p>
<p>Mr Balmer said she would consent to a DNA sample being taken at a  later date.</p>
<p>She was remanded to appear again on November  30.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>DEPRESSION MED:  Woman Assaults a Deputy Sheriff: Colorado</title>
		<link>http://www.drugawareness.org/recentcasesblog/depression-med-woman-assaults-a-deputy-sheriff-colorado</link>
		<comments>http://www.drugawareness.org/recentcasesblog/depression-med-woman-assaults-a-deputy-sheriff-colorado#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2009 10:45:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ann Tracy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Recent Cases Blog]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.drugawareness.org/recentcases/depression-med-woman-assaults-a-deputy-sheriff-colorado</guid>
		<description><![CDATA["When deputies arrived, they noted Moschetti, who was standing outside and cursing at a man inside, was slurring her speech and had a distant gaze in her eyes. She said she was taking medication for depression."

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">Paragraqphs two and three read:  &#8220;Tanya Eliz Moschetti,  42, 1253 12 1/2 Road, was arrested on suspicion of second-degree <strong>assault on a  peace officer</strong>, third-degree assault and criminal mischief after deputies<strong> received a report of a possible overdose at her house </strong>and were told she was  running around the<strong> house naked and breaking things, a</strong>ccording to an  arrest affidavit.&#8221;</span></span></span></p>
<p>&#8220;When deputies arrived, they noted Moschetti, who was  standing outside and cursing at a man inside, was slurring her speech and had a  distant gaze in her eyes. She said she was taking<strong><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="font-size: small;"> medication for depression.&#8221;</span></span></em></strong></p>
<p><strong><em> </em></strong></p>
<p><a title="http://www.gjsentinel.com/hp/content/news/police/stories/2009/08/02/080309_3a_Blotter.html" href="http://www.gjsentinel.com/hp/content/news/police/stories/2009/08/02/080309_3a_Blotter.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: small;">http://www.gjsentinel.com/hp/content/news/police/stories/2009/08/02/080309_3a_Blotter.html</span></a><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></p>
<p>Police blotter: August 3, 2009</p>
<p>Sunday, August 02,  2009</p>
<p>Assault suspect arrested</p>
<p>A Loma woman was arrested Saturday  after she allegedly assaulted a sheriff’s deputy who had responded to a domestic  disturbance at her house, the Mesa County Sheriff’s Department  said.</p>
<p>Tanya Eliz Moschetti, 42, 1253 12 1/2 Road, was arrested on  suspicion of second-degree assault on a peace officer, third-degree assault and  criminal mischief after deputies received a report of a possible overdose at her  house and were told she was running around the house naked and breaking things,  according to an arrest affidavit.</p>
<p>When deputies arrived, they noted  Moschetti, who was standing outside and cursing at a man inside, was slurring  her speech and had a distant gaze in her eyes. She said she was taking  medication for depression.</p>
<p>At one point, Moschetti tried to re-enter the  house and struck a deputy on the arm when he tried to stop her.</p>
<p>Deputies  arrested Moschetti and booked her into Mesa County  Jail.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>ICFDA Warning on Drug Discontinuation</title>
		<link>http://www.drugawareness.org/articles/icfda-warning</link>
		<comments>http://www.drugawareness.org/articles/icfda-warning#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2009 15:02:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ann Tracy</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.drugawareness.org/?p=868</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A REMINDER: IT IS EASIER TO GET DOWN OFF A MOUNTAINTOP ONE GUARDED STEP AT A TIME THAN TO JUMP FROM THE TOP TO THE BOTTOM.

No matter how few or how many side effects you have had on these antidepressants, withdrawal is a whole new world. The worst part of rapid withdrawal does not hit for several months AFTER you quit. So even if you think you are doing okay you quickly find that it becomes much worse.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="title"><em><strong>Taper off very, very slowly.</strong></em></p>
<p class="summary">Dropping &#8220;cold turkey&#8221; off any medication, most especially mind altering medications, can often be MORE DANGEROUS than staying on the drugs.</p>
<p>The most dangerous and most common mistake someone coming off the SSRI antidepressants makes is coming off these drugs too rapidly. Tapering off very, very, VERY SLOWLY&#8211;OVER MONTHS (and for long-term users—a year or more), NOT JUST WEEKS!—has proven the safest and most effective method of withdrawal from this type of medication. Thus the body is given the time it needs to readjust its own chemical levels. Patients must be warned to come very slowly off these drugs by shaving minuscule amounts off their pills each day, as opposed to cutting them in half or taking a pill every other day.  This cannot be stressed strongly enough! This information on EXTREMELY gradual withdrawal is the most critical piece of information that someone facing withdrawal from these drugs needs to have.  A REMINDER: IT IS EASIER TO GET DOWN OFF A MOUNTAINTOP ONE GUARDED STEP AT A TIME THAN TO JUMP FROM THE TOP TO THE BOTTOM.  Learn More  <a href="/book-store"><span style="text-align: center;"> </span></a> <a href="/book-store"><span style="text-align: center;"> </span></a> No matter how few or how many side effects you have had on these antidepressants, withdrawal is a whole new world. The worst part of rapid withdrawal does not hit for several months AFTER you quit. So even if you think you are doing okay you quickly find that it becomes much worse.  If you do not come off correctly and rebuild your body as you do, you risk:</p>
<ul>
<li class="summary"><a href="/book-store"></a><a href="/book-store"><span style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://s193230320.onlinehome.us/drugawarenesswp/images/prozacbookcd.JPG" border="0" alt="Order Today" width="178" height="261" align="left" /></span></a>Creating bouts of overwhelming depression</li>
<li class="summary">Producing a MUCH longer withdrawal and recovery period than if you had come off slowly</li>
<li class="summary">Overwhelming fatigue causing you to be unable to continue daily tasks or costing your job</li>
<li class="summary">Having a psychotic break brought on by the terrible insomnia from the rapid withdrawal, and then being locked in a psychiatric ward</li>
<li class="summary">Ending up going back on the drugs (each period on the drugs tends to be more dangerous and problematic than the previous time you were on the drugs) and having more drugs added to calm the withdrawal effects</li>
<li class="summary">Seizures and other life threatening physical reactions</li>
<li class="summary">Violent outbursts or rages</li>
</ul>
<p class="summary">
<p class="summary">Although the book contains massive amounts of information you can find nowhere else on these drugs, it does not have the extensive amount of information contained in the tape on withdrawal. The tape contains newer and updated information on safe withdrawal from these drugs. The tape details over an hour and a half the safest ways found over the last ten years to withdraw from antidepressants. It also lists many alternative treatments that can assist you in getting though the withdrawal. And it contains information on how to rebuild your health after you have had it destroyed by the drugs so that you never end up on these drugs again. The tape is very inexpensive and will save you thousands in medical bills which you will spend trying to do it on your own. Many have lamented that they wished they would have had the information on this tape before attempting withdrawal.To order Dr. Tracy&#8217;s book or audio, &#8220;Help, I Can&#8217;t Get Off My Antidepressant,&#8221; <a onclick="CSAction(new Array(/*CMP*/'B7471C7D2'));return CSClickReturn();" href="/book-store">click here</a>.</p>
<p>This is a tape doctors can also benefit from when attempting to withdraw their patients from these drugs that the World Health Organization has now told us are addictive and produce withdrawal.</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.drugawareness.org/prozac-panacea-or-pandora/the-aftermath" target="_self">The Aftermath of Antidepressants</a></strong></p>
<p>&#8220;In 2005 the  FDA issued strong warnings about changes in dose for antidepressants.  They warned that ANY abrupt change in dose of an antidepressant, whether  increasing or decreasing the dose. So if you are switching  antidepressants, starting or stopping antidepressants, forgetting to  take a pill, skipping doses, taking a pill one day &amp; not the next,  etc., can cause <strong>suicide, hostility, and/or psychosis</strong> &#8211; generally a manic psychosis which is why so many are given a diagnosis for Bipolar Disorder  after this reaction. Clearly coming down too rapidly can be very, very  dangerous. We encourage you to arm yourself with knowledge by  downloading our CD on safe withdrawal.&#8221;</p>
<div id=":22g" dir="ltr"><a href="/book-store"><img src="http://www.drugawareness.org/wp-content/uploads/wpsc/product_images/thumbnails/helpicant.jpg" alt="http://www.drugawareness.org/wp-content/uploads/wpsc/product_images/thumbnails/helpicant.jpg" /></a><a href="../book-store">click here</a>. order a CD download.</div>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>ANTIDEPRESSANTS: FT CARSON  Soldier (Freeman) Attempted Murder</title>
		<link>http://www.drugawareness.org/recentcasesblog/antidepressants-ft-carson-soldier-freeman-attempted-murder</link>
		<comments>http://www.drugawareness.org/recentcasesblog/antidepressants-ft-carson-soldier-freeman-attempted-murder#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2009 13:07:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ann Tracy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Recent Cases Blog]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.drugawareness.org/recentcases/antidepressants-ft-carson-soldier-freeman-attempted-murder</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Freeman said the hospital staff prescribed him antidepressants and told him they were so busy that he wouldn’t receive counseling for a month.

A few weeks later, on Feb. 22, 2006, Freeman got in a fight with a man he had never met, Kenneth Tatum, in the China Express restaurant on B Street. Freeman pulled out his .357 and, before he knew it, he said, Tatum was bleeding on the ground. He had shot him through the thigh]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id=":3h8">
<div style="font-family: Arial; color: #000000; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"></p>
<div>
<div><span style="text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="text-align: left; line-height: 16px; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Freeman  said the hospital staff prescribed him antidepressants and told him they were so  busy that he wouldn’t receive counseling for a month.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">A  few weeks later, on Feb. 22, 2006, Freeman got in a fight with a man he had  never met, Kenneth Tatum, in the China Express restaurant on B Street. Freeman  pulled out his .357 and, before he knew it, he said, Tatum was bleeding on the  ground. He had shot him through the thigh.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Freeman  was arrested for attempted murder and pleaded guilty to felony menacing. He  served two years and got out in January. He is unemployed, living at his  mother’s house in Alabama. He said he still has headaches and memory problems  and is getting therapy for PTSD at a nearby Veterans Affairs hospital.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Because  of his crime, he is not eligible for most Army benefits.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“I  was a good soldier before this,” he said. “Now I’m a screwed-up Iraq vet with a  felony conviction. I don’t have many prospects. I was good at what I did in the  infantry. . . . Too bad it followed me home.”</p>
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<h1 style="margin: 0px 5px; padding: 0px; color: #000000; font-size: 1.6em; font-weight: normal;">Casualties of War, Part I: The hell of war comes home</h1>
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<div style="margin: 0.5em 5px 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #999999; font-size: smaller;">July 26, 2009 3:30 PM</div>
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<div style="margin: 1px 5px 10px; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #666666; font-size: 0.7em;">THE GAZETTE</div>
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<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Before  the murders started, Anthony Marquez’s mom dialed his sergeant at Fort Carson to  warn that her son was poised to kill.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">It  was February 2006, and the 21-year-old soldier had not been the same since being  wounded and coming home from<span> </span><a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #003366; text-decoration: underline;" title="http://www.gazette.com/sections/wariniraq/" href="http://www.gazette.com/sections/wariniraq/" target="_blank">Iraq</a>eight months before.  He had violent outbursts and thrashing nightmares. He was devouring pain pills  and drinking too much. He always packed a gun.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;"><a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #003366; text-decoration: underline;" title="http://www.gazette.com/articles/note-59137-scarred-killed.html" href="http://www.gazette.com/articles/note-59137-scarred-killed.html" target="_blank">(A word of  caution about the language and content of this story: Please see Editor&#8217;s  Note)</a></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“It  was a dangerous combination. I told them he was a walking time bomb,” said<strong><span> </span></strong>his mother, Teresa Hernandez.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">His  sergeant told her there was nothing he could do. Then, she said, he started  taunting her son, saying things like, “Your mommy called. She says you are going  crazy.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Eight  months later, the time bomb exploded when her son used a stun gun to repeatedly  shock a small-time drug dealer in Widefield over an ounce of marijuana, then  shot him through the heart.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Marquez  was the first infantry soldier in his brigade to murder someone after returning  from Iraq. But he wasn’t the last.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;"><a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #003366; text-decoration: underline;" title="http://www3.gazette.com/audio/eastridge/index.html" href="http://www3.gazette.com/audio/eastridge/index.html" target="_blank">Hear the prison  interviews with Kenneth Eastridge.</a></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Marquez&#8217;s  3,500-soldier unit — now called the 4th Infantry Division’s 4th Brigade Combat  Team — fought in some of the bloodiest places in Iraq, taking the most  casualties of any Fort Carson unit by far.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Back  home, 10 of its infantrymen have been arrested and accused of murder, attempted  murder or manslaughter since 2006. Others have committed suicide, or tried  to.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Almost  all those soldiers were kids, too young to buy a beer, when they volunteered for  one of the most dangerous jobs in the world. Almost none had serious criminal  backgrounds. Many were awarded medals for good conduct.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">But  in the vicious confusion of battle in Iraq and with no clear enemy, many said  training went out the window. Slaughter became a part of life. Soldiers in body  armor went back for round after round of battle that would have killed warriors  a generation ago. Discipline deteriorated. Soldiers say the torture and killing  of Iraqi civilians lurked in the ranks. And when these soldiers came home to  Colorado Springs suffering the emotional wounds of combat, soldiers say, some  were ignored, some were neglected, some were thrown away and some were  punished.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Some  kept killing — this time in Colorado Springs.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Many  of those soldiers are now behind bars, but their troubles still reach well  beyond the walls of their cells — and even beyond the Army. Their unit deployed  again in May, this time to one of Afghanistan’s most dangerous regions, near  Khyber Pass.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">This  month, Fort Carson released a<span> </span><a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #003366; text-decoration: underline;" title="http://www3.gazette.com/documents/epiconreport.pdf" href="http://www3.gazette.com/documents/epiconreport.pdf" target="_blank">126-page  report</a><span> </span>by a task force of<strong><span> </span></strong>behavioral-health and Army  professionals who looked for common threads in the soldiers’ crimes. They  concluded that the intensity of battle, the long-standing stigma against seeking  help, and shortcomings in substance-abuse and mental-health treatment may have  converged with “negative outcomes,” but more study was needed.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Marquez,  who was arrested before the latest programs were created, said he would never  have pulled the trigger if he had not gone to Iraq.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“If  I was just a guy off the street, I might have hesitated to shoot,” Marquez said  this spring as he sat in the Bent County Correctional Facility, where he is  serving 30 years. “But after Iraq, it was just natural.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">More  killing by more soldiers followed.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">In  August 2007, Louis Bressler, 24, robbed and shot a soldier he picked up on a  street in Colorado Springs.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">In  December 2007, Bressler and fellow soldiers Bruce Bastien Jr., 21, and Kenneth  Eastridge, 24, left the bullet-riddled body of a soldier from their unit on a  west-side street.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">In  May and June 2008, police say Rudolfo Torres-Gandarilla, 20, and Jomar  Falu-Vives, 23, drove around with an assault rifle, randomly shooting  people.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">In  September 2008, police say John Needham, 25, beat a former girlfriend to  death.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Most  of the killers were from a single 500-soldier unit within the brigade called the  2nd Battalion, 12th Infantry Regiment, which nicknamed itself the “Lethal  Warriors.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Soldiers  from other units at Fort Carson have committed crimes after deployments —<span> </span><a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #003366; text-decoration: underline;" title="http://www.gazette.com/sections/military/" href="http://www.gazette.com/sections/military/" target="_blank">military</a><span> </span>bookings at the El Paso County jail  have tripled since the start of the Iraq war — but no other unit has a record as  deadly as the soldiers of the 4th Brigade. The vast majority of the brigade’s  soldiers have not committed crimes, but the number who have is far above the  population at large. In a one-year period from the fall of 2007 to the fall of  2008, the murder rate for the 500 Lethal Warriors was 114 times the rate for  Colorado Springs.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">The  battalion is overwhelmingly made up of young men, who, demographically, have the  highest murder rate in the United States, but the brigade still has a murder  rate 20 times that of young males as a whole.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">The  killings are only the headline-grabbing tip of a much broader pyramid of crime.  Since 2005, the brigade’s returning soldiers have been involved in brawls,  beatings, rapes, DUIs, drug deals, domestic violence, shootings, stabbings,  kidnapping and suicides.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Like  Marquez, most of the jailed soldiers struggled to adjust to life back home after  combat. Like Marquez, many showed signs of growing trouble before they ended up  behind bars. Like Marquez, all raise difficult questions about the cause of the  violence.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Did  the infantry turn some men into killers, or did killers seek out the infantry?  Did the Army let in criminals, or did combat-tattered soldiers fall into  criminal habits? Did Fort Carson fail to take care of soldiers, or did soldiers  fail to take advantage of care they were offered?</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">And,  most importantly, since the brigade is now in Afghanistan, is there a way to  keep the violence from happening again?</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Maj.  Gen. Mark Graham, who took command of Fort Carson in the thick of the murders  and ordered marked changes in how returning soldiers are treated, said he hopes  so.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“When  we see a problem, we try to identify it and really learn what we can do about  it. That is what we are trying to do here,” Graham said in a June interview.  “There is a culture and a stigma that need to change.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Under  his command, nearly everyone — from colonels to platoon sergeants — is now  trained to help troops showing the signs of emotional stress. Fort Carson has  doubled its number of behavioral-health counselors and tightened hospital  regulations to the point where a soldier visiting an Army doctor for any reason,  even a sprained ankle, can’t leave without a mental health evaluation. Graham  has also volunteered Fort Carson as a testing ground for new Army programs to  ease soldiers’ transition from war to home.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Eastridge,  an infantry specialist now serving 10 years for accessory to murder, said it  will take a lot to wipe away the stain of Iraq.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“The  Army trains you to be this way. In bayonet training, the sergeant would yell,  ‘What makes the grass grow?’ and we would yell, ‘Blood! Blood! Blood!’ as we  stabbed the dummy. The Army pounds it into your head until it is instinct: Kill  everybody, kill everybody. And you do. Then they just think you can just come  home and turn it off. &#8230; If they don’t figure out how to take care of the  soldiers they trained to kill, this is just going to keep happening.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: medium;"><strong>Satan’s  throne</strong></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">The  violence started to take root in Iraq’s Sunni Triangle, where the brigade landed  in September 2004.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“It  was actually beautiful. There were lots of palm trees,” said Eastridge, who is a  working-class kid from Kentucky who had never really been anywhere before he  joined the Army.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">But,  he said, “the situation was ugly.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">It  was a little more than a year after President George W. Bush had landed on an  aircraft carrier in front of a “Mission Accomplished” banner to announce the end  of major combat operations. But the situation was growing worse. Rival militias  of Sunnis and Shiites were gaining strength. Looting had crippled cities. And in  a war with no clear front or enemy, the average monthly body count for U.S.  soldiers was up 25 percent from a year earlier.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">The  brigade was in the worst of it.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">None  of it bothered Marquez.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">In  high school, he had been a co-captain on the football team and had run track.  After<span> </span><a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #003366; text-decoration: underline;" title="http://www.gazette.com/graduation" href="http://www.gazette.com/graduation" target="_blank">graduation</a>, he joined the infantry  because the Army commercials full of guns and helicopters looked like the  coolest job in the world.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Eastridge  felt the same way. He was the closest thing to a criminal in the group of  soldiers later arrested for murder. He was trying to get his life together after  growing up with a mother addicted to cocaine. He had been arrested for  reckless<span> </span><a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #003366; text-decoration: underline;" title="http://www.gazette.com/sections/homicides/" href="http://www.gazette.com/sections/homicides/" target="_blank">homicide</a><span> </span>when he was 12, after he accidentally  shot his best friend in the chest while playing with his father’s antique  shotgun. He pleaded guilty and was sentenced to counseling. After that, his  record had been clean.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Felons  cannot join the Army unless they get a waiver from a recruiter. Eastridge said  he called a dozen until one told him, “Son, it looks like you just need someone  to give you a chance.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Like  Marquez, Eastridge wanted to join the infantry because, he said, “that’s where  you get to do all the awesome stuff.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">After  basic training, the Army sent both men to South Korea.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">They  were in different battalions of what became the 4th Brigade Combat Team. Marquez  was in the 1st Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment; Eastridge, the 1st Battalion,  506th Infantry Regiment. Both were foot soldiers. Both were surrounded by other  young, gung-ho GIs with no battle experience. And both learned in the spring of  2004 that they were going to Iraq.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“We  thought it would be cool. It was what we signed up for,” Marquez said.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">It  turned out not to be cool at all.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Ramadi,  where Marquez landed, had a population the size of Colorado Springs but had no  dependable electricity, let alone law and order. Sewage ran in rubble-choked  streets. The temperature sometimes rose to 120 degrees.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">And  when roadside bombs blew civilians to bits, soldiers said, packs of feral dogs  fought over the scraps.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Pat  Dollard, a documentary filmmaker embedded in the area at the time, wrote that it  looked like “Satan had punched a hole in the Earth’s surface, plopped down his  throne, and set up shop.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Marquez  was assigned to hunt terrorists in the city. Eastridge patrolled the highway  between Ramadi and Fallujah. With him was Bressler, a quiet, friendly gunner  later arrested with Eastridge for murder.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Going  on a mission usually meant tramping house to house in dust-colored camouflage,  loaded down with rifles, pistols, body armor, ammo, grenades and water to fight  the incessant heat.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Soldiers  went out day and night, knocking on doors — sometimes kicking them in. They set  up checkpoints. They seized weapons. They clapped hoods over suspected  insurgents. They rarely found terrorists, but the terrorists found them.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">A  few days into the deployment, a sniper’s bullet killed Marquez’s lieutenant.  Then another friend died in a car bombing. Then another.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Combat  brigades always take higher casualties than the rest of the Army because they  fight on the front lines, but, even by those standards, the 3,500-soldier  brigade got pummeled. Sixty-four were killed and more than 400 were injured in  the yearlong tour, according to Fort Carson — double the average for all Army  brigades that have deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">As  the insurgents learned their craft, attacks became more gruesome.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">A  truck loaded with explosives careened into Eastridge’s platoon, killing his  squad leader, blowing fist-size holes in his platoon sergeant and pinning the  burning engine against the baby of the unit, Jose Barco.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Bombs  meant to kill soldiers shredded anyone in the area. Women had their arms ripped  off. Old men along the road were reduced to meat.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“It  just got sickening,” said David Nash, a then-19-year-old private and Eastridge’s  best friend. “There was a massive amount of hate for us in the city.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">One  of the jobs of the infantry was to bag Iraqi bodies tossed in the streets at  night by sectarian murder squads.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“First  thing in the morning, all we would do is bag bodies,” Eastridge said. “Guys with  drill bits in their eyes. Guys with nails in their heads.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Eastridge  said he was targeted by snipers twice. Both bullets smashed against walls so  close to his face that they peppered his eyes with grit. He laughed at his luck.  He loved being a soldier.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">In  February 2005, Eastridge was in the gun turret of his Humvee when it drove over  an anti-tank mine. A deafening flash tore off the front end. Eastridge woke up a  few minutes later, several feet from the smoking crater.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">He  sucked it up. He was bandaged up and sent back on patrol. He said cerebral fluid  was leaking out of his ear.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">That  was the job of the infantry. Eastridge’s battalion was created in World War II  and became known as the “Band of Brothers.” It parachuted into Normandy on D-Day  and fought in the Battle of the Bulge. In Vietnam, it helped turn back the Tet  Offensive and take Hamburger Hill.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Men  who heard the stories of past glory almost never got a chance for their own in  Iraq. The enemy was invisible. The leading cause of death was hidden roadside  bombs.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Sometimes,  Marquez felt his only purpose was to drive up and down roads in an armored  personnel carrier called a Bradley to clear away hidden bombs.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">To  unwind, soldiers spent hours playing shoot-’em-up video games. They even played  one based on their own unit in Vietnam. They said it offered a release. They  could confront a clearly defined enemy. They could shoot, knowing they had the  right guy. They could win.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">In  Ramadi, Marquez and other soldiers said, it felt like they were losing.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“It  just seemed like the longer we were there, the worse it got,” said Marquez’s  friend in the 1st Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, Daniel Freeman.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Freeman  was knocked unconscious by a roadside bomb, but the most rattling thing, he  said, was driving through the eerie calm, knowing an improvised explosive  device, or IED, could kill every soldier in a Humvee without warning, or maybe  just smoke one guy in the truck, leaving the others to wonder how, and why, they  survived.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Hatred  and mistrust simmered between soldiers and locals. Locals who waved to them one  day would watch silently as they drove toward an IED the next.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“I’m  all about spreading freedom and democracy and everything,” said Josh Butler,  another soldier in the 1st Battalion, 506th Infantry Regiment. “But it seems  like the Iraqis didn’t even want it.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Soldiers  said discipline started to break down.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“Toward  the end, we were so mad and tired and frustrated,” Freeman said. “You came too  close, we lit you up. You didn’t stop, we ran your car over with the  Bradley.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">If  soldiers were hit by an IED, they would aim machine guns and grenade launchers  in every direction, Marquez said, and “just light the whole area up. If anyone  was around, that was their fault. We smoked ’em.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Other  soldiers said they shot random cars, killing civilians.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“It  was just a free-for-all,” said Marcus Mifflin, 21, a friend of Eastridge who was  medically discharged with PTSD after the tour. “You didn’t get blamed unless  someone could be absolutely sure you did something wrong. And that was hard. So  things happened. Taxi drivers got shot for no reason. Guys got kidnapped and  taken to the bridge and interrogated and dropped off.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Soldiers  later told El Paso County sheriff’s deputies investigating Marquez for murder  that, in Iraq, he got his hands on a stun gun similar to the one he later used  on the Widefield drug dealer. They said he used it to “rough up” Iraqis.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Stun  guns are banned by the Geneva Conventions. Using one is a war crime, but four  soldiers interviewed by The Gazette said a number of soldiers ordered the stun  guns over the Internet and carried them on raids. The brigade refused to make  other soldiers who served during the tour available for interviews. The Army  said it destroys disciplinary records after two years, so it has no knowledge of  whether soldiers in the unit were punished.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">After  10 months, Marquez said, all he wanted to do was go home.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">In  June 2005, with a month to go, his platoon was walking across a field when a  sniper’s bullet smashed through his best friend’s skull under the helmet.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">The  platoon circled its guns and grenade launchers, Marquez said, and “tore that  neighborhood up.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">That  night, Marquez got hit. His squad had just finished hosing his friend’s blood  out of their Bradley when they were called out on another mission. They loaded  into two Bradleys and rolled toward downtown Ramadi.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Marquez  was riding in the dark, cramped rear of the lead Bradley. In a flash, a blast  tore through the floor. The engine exploded. Diesel fuel spewed everywhere in a  plume of fire. Marquez said he watched the driver scramble out screaming, flames  leaping from his clothes.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Marquez  and the others clambered into the dark street, rifles ready. Another bomb  slammed them to the ground.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Then  came a flurry of bullets spitting across the dirt. Marquez was hit four times in  the leg.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">As  blood spurted from his femoral artery, Marquez said, he raised his grenade  launcher to return fire and realized the storm of bullets had come from the  heavy machine gun on the other Bradley, which had just come around the  corner.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“They  must have seen our Bradley on fire, figured it was an attack and thought we were  all dead,” he said this spring, shaking his head, “then just started  shooting.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">According  to the Army, two soldiers died. Marquez said three others were wounded. Brigade  commanders didn’t make anyone familiar with the incident available.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Marquez  was flown to Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington, D.C.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">He  was still bleary on morphine on the Fourth of July weekend that he was told Bush  was coming to award him a Purple Heart.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Marquez’s  sister, who was visiting, didn’t want to see the president because she was so  angry about the war and her brother’s wounds, but Marquez was honored.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“I  had gotten hurt, but it is part of the job. I wasn’t mad at nobody,” Marquez  said.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">He  was in the hospital for three months and had 17 surgeries so he could keep his  leg. Marquez was being medically discharged from the Army and could have stayed  at the hospital, but he transferred to Fort Carson on Sept. 13, 2005, to spend  his remaining months with his war buddies, who had just returned from Iraq.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">He  eventually learned to walk without a cane, but other wounds proved harder to  heal. He started having nightmares about the war. He felt worthless and  crippled, depressed and angry. On a visit home to California, he made his mom  put away all his high school sports trophies.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">The  only things that made him feel better were the pain pills the doctors prescribed  for him — and only if he took too many.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: medium;"><strong>‘Kumbaya  period’</strong></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Post-traumatic  stress disorder is like a roadside bomb.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">The  symptoms can remain hidden for months, then explode. They can cripple some  soldiers and leave others untouched. And just like bombs disguised as trash or  ruts in the road, PTSD can look like something else.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">In  many cases, it looks like a bad soldier. In addition to flashbacks and  nightmares, Army studies say, symptoms can include heavy drinking, drug use,  domestic violence, slacking off at work or disobeying orders.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">You  can often see it coming, said the most recent commanding general of Fort Carson,  if you know what to look for.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Soldiers  usually go through a jubilant high for a few months after they come home, Graham  said. He calls this time “the Kumbaya period.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“Soldiers  have served their country, they’ve made it back, they’re home. It’s all great.  It’s later that problems start to surface,” Graham said.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Usually,  problems don’t show up for three to six months, he said.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">When  the brigade landed in Colorado Springs, most soldiers had spent a year in Iraq  and a year in South Korea. Most had saved several thousand dollars. Many were  old enough to legally drink in the United States for the first time. They had  survived the worst of Iraq, and they were jonesing to blow off steam.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">All  they had to do was go through a few post-deployment debriefings that Fort Carson  still uses.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Soldiers  sit through classes that warn them that troops often have unrealistically rosy  notions of home. They are told to be understanding with spouses and loved ones.  They are cautioned to be careful with drinking and driving, and they are warned  that the time for carrying a gun everywhere ended in Iraq.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">All  personal guns must be stored in the post’s armory — not in soldiers’ barracks,  not in their cars and not tucked in their belts.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Then  Fort Carson screens every soldier for PTSD and other combat-related  problems.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">If  there are no red flags, the soldier can go on leave. If there are, they are  referred for further diagnosis, officials at Fort Carson’s Evans Army Community  Hospital said.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">The  screening asks soldiers a long list of questions about the deployment: Do you  have trouble sleeping? Are you depressed? Did you clear houses or bunkers? Were  you shot at? Did you witness brutality toward detainees? Did you have friends  who were killed?</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“Did  you shoot people? Did you kill people? Did you see dead civilians? Did you see  dead Americans? Did you see dead babies? No. No. No. No.” Eastridge said,  mimicking how he answered the questionnaire.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“I  had seen and done all that stuff, but you just lie to get it over with.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Several  soldiers said the same: They lied because they didn’t want the hassle of more  screening.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">When  the young infantrymen were set free in Colorado Springs, many packed Tejon  Street bars such as Rendezvous Lounge and Rum Bay. When the bars closed,  soldiers said, they often picked fights in the street.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">By  2006, the police were being called to break up bar brawls almost every night.  Extra police were assigned to the area.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">The  Colorado Springs Police Department doesn’t track the crime statistics of  individual units, but according to the El Paso County Sheriff’s Office, jail  bookings of military personnel as a whole increased 66 percent in the 12 months  after the brigade returned.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">The  “Kumbaya period” lasted about six months, soldiers said.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Eastridge  said he blew through almost $27,000, mostly drinking at bars, but the first  thing he did was buy guns: pistols, shotguns and an assault rifle similar to the  one he carried in Iraq.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“After  being in Iraq, it feels like everyone is the enemy,” he said. “You feel like you  need a gun so they don’t come to get you.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">His  friends all felt the same way.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Nash  slept with a loaded .45 under his pillow.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Butler  kept a Glock .40-caliber with him all the time, even when he rocked his newborn  baby.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Marquez  bought three pistols, a riot-style shotgun and an assault rifle like the one he  carried in Iraq. He carried a pistol constantly, he said, even when he went to  church.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">His  buddy, Freeman, said he bought himself a “big, scary” snub-nose .357  revolver.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“I  couldn’t go anywhere without it,” he said. “I took it to the mall. I took it to  the bank. I even had it right next to me when I took a shower. It makes you feel  powerful, less scared. You have to have it with you every second of every  day.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Some  returning soldiers, especially those with family members to notice their  behavior, went into counseling.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">More  than 200 Fort Carson soldiers have been referred to First Choice Counseling  Center, a private counseling service in Colorado Springs. Davida Hoffman, the  director, said her counselors were unprepared for what they heard.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“We’re  used to seeing people who are depressed and want to hurt themselves. We’re  trained to deal with that,” she said. “But these soldiers were depressed and  saying, ‘I’ve got this anger, I want to hurt somebody.’ We weren’t accustomed to  that.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">In  units that have seen the toughest combat in Iraq, one in four soldiers can  screen positive for PTSD, the director of psychiatry at Walter Reed, Dr. Charles  Hoge, said in an e-mail interview.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“Many  soldiers continue to be able to perform their duties very well despite having  significant symptoms,” Hoge wrote. But others show what he called “serious  impairment,” and the worse the combat and the longer units are exposed, the  worse the effects.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">The  affliction is as old as war itself.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Eric  Dean, an author in Connecticut who specializes in war’s psychological toll,  reviewed records from the Civil War for his 1997 book, “Shook Over Hell,” and  found the same surge of crime and suicide that Fort Carson has seen.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“They  have been in every war,” he said. “They never readjusted. They ended up living  alone, drinking too much.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">They  were “the lost generation” of World War I. They are the veterans of Vietnam who  disproportionately populate homeless shelters and prisons today.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">The  psychological casualties may be particularly heavy in Iraq, he said.</p>
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<p>&#8230;</p>
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		<title>ANTIDEPRESSANTS, ETC: FT CARSON Soldier (Eastridge) Multiple Murders</title>
		<link>http://www.drugawareness.org/recentcasesblog/antidepressants-etc-ft-carson-soldier-eastridge-multiple-murders</link>
		<comments>http://www.drugawareness.org/recentcasesblog/antidepressants-etc-ft-carson-soldier-eastridge-multiple-murders#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2009 13:02:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ann Tracy</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[At first, Eastridge said, he enjoyed the intensity of it. He had a competition going with Bressler to see who could kill more bad guys. His final count, he said — and his sergeant confirmed — was about 80.

But after a few months, the raids, gore and constant threat of roadside bombs started to get to him. He couldn’t sleep. He was on edge all the time. Doctors at the base diagnosed him with PTSD, depression, anxiety and a sleep disorder. They gave him antidepressants and sleeping pills and put him back on duty.

When he went back to the doctors a few weeks later saying the pills were not working, his medical records show, they doubled his dose.]]></description>
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<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Eastridge showed up for duty shortly before the  brigade shipped out. He was happy to be there. He never felt more alive than  when he was in a war zone.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“It’s  almost like a religious experience to see a battlefield,” he said. “To hear the  explosions — to see a person bleeding out and die — see everything on fire and  smell the smoke and burning flesh. It makes you truly realize what it is to be  alive. Combat is the biggest rush you can have.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Since  the start of his first deployment, he had covered himself in tattoos.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">On  his arm was a memorial to his sergeant killed by a car bomb. On his wrists were  red dotted “kill lines” marking where, if needed, he could slit them. On his arm  were the twin lightning bolts of the Nazi SS. Wrapping his neck like a collar  were the words “BORN TO KILL, READY TO DIE.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">If  the Army had followed its own rules, he would not have returned to Iraq for  another tour.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Army  regulations bar anyone with a pending felony from deploying.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Eastridge  was awaiting trial for putting a gun to his girlfriend’s head. He said his  commanders knew it.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">But  when the young soldier showed up and begged his sergeant to let him go back to  Iraq, they did. The Army was evasive about if, and why, commanders knowingly  deployed Eastridge with a felony hanging over his head.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Eastridge  said there was a reason the unit wanted him back. He was one of the best gunners  in the battalion.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Soldiers  said he was “surgical” with a machine gun and utterly fearless.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“He  was really good. If I had 10 Eastridges, my job would be a lot easier,” said his  platoon sergeant, Michael Cardenaz.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Eastridge  had the most kills of anyone in his company, Cardenaz said.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">He  was exactly the type of soldier to have in the Heart of Darkness.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Not  even the veterans were prepared for how bad Baghdad would be, Eastridge  said.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">At  one point, the unit was losing a soldier a day to the hospital or the  morgue.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">At  first, Eastridge said, he enjoyed the intensity of it. He had a competition  going with Bressler to see who could kill more bad guys. His final count, he  said — and his sergeant confirmed — was about 80.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">But  after a few months, the raids, gore and constant threat of roadside bombs  started to get to him. He couldn’t sleep. He was on edge all the time. Doctors  at the base diagnosed him with PTSD, depression, anxiety and a sleep disorder.  <strong>They gave him antidepressants and sleeping pills and put him back on  duty.</strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;"><strong>When  he went back to the doctors a few weeks later saying the pills were not working,  his medical records show, they doubled his dose.</strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">In  the spring of 2007, as part of the surge to take back Baghdad, the 500 Lethal  Warriors were moved out of their central base into 100-soldier Combat Outposts,  known as COPs, scattered in the neighborhoods.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“Once  we got to the COPS, it was way worse,” Eastridge said. “We would have mortars  and rocket fire and drive-bys every single day.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">.  . . Often, his squad would come in from an all-night mission, pull off their  body armor, get attacked and have to slap their armor right back on and go out.  Sometimes, he said, they wouldn’t sleep for days.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Eastridge’s  Iraqi translator introduced him to Valium as a way to relax. At first, he would  just take a couple before missions. Then he was taking a couple all the time.  Then he was taking a lot more.</p>
<p><span style="text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="text-align: left; line-height: 16px; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"> </span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Eastridge  started to crumble around the same time.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">He  had been a decorated soldier during his first tour. But in the second, his  judgment melted away.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">He  started searching medicine cabinets for Valium while raiding houses.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Then  he started stealing cash and weapons from civilians, which he said he would sell  back to the Shiite militia.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">He  was disciplined by his battalion for stealing once, he said, after he ransacked  a house, but only because it belonged to a well-connected man. Most of the time,  he got away with it.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">He  was disciplined again when he flipped out on patrol. Someone shot at his squad  from a nearby farmhouse. Eastridge fired about 20 grenades into the house, then  stormed in and said he found a farmer and his two dogs in the back and spotted a  shell casing from an AK-47 on the ground.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Eastridge  demanded to know where the shooter was.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">The  man said he didn’t know.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Eastridge  shot one of the man’s dogs, then asked where the shooter was.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">The  man said he didn’t know.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Eastridge  shot the man’s other dog.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">His  lieutenant told him he needed to cool off and go sit in the truck.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">On  the way out, Eastridge passed the man’s herd of a dozen goats. He leveled them  with a machine gun. Then he ordered a private to shoot the man’s two cows. Then  he shot his horse.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“I  was really (expletive deleted) losing it,” Eastridge said, shaking his head.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">The  Army hasn’t supplied disciplinary records for Eastridge or several other  soldiers requested under the Freedom of Information Act, but Eastridge’s account  was confirmed by his platoon sergeant.</p>
<p><span style="text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="text-align: left; line-height: 16px; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"> </span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Eastridge  went on one more mission.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">He  was the gunner manning the M240 machine gun on a Humvee — a big gun that shoots  600 rounds per minute. He said he was ordered to guard the street while the rest  of his platoon searched a house.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Eastridge  said he told his lieutenant he was going to kill people as soon as the officer  was out of sight. Then he asked the driver to put some heavy-metal “killin’  music on.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">His  lieutenant laughed and walked off, Eastridge said.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Families  were out playing soccer and barbecuing. Eastridge said he just started shooting.  He pumped a long burst of rounds into a big palm tree where a few old men had  gathered in the shade.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">People  started running. They piled into their cars and sped away. There was a  no-driving rule in effect in the neighborhood, so, Eastridge said, he put his  cross hairs on every car that moved.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“All  I could think of was car bombs, car bombs, car bombs, and I just kept shooting,”  he said.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Orders  came over the radio to cease fire, he said, but he kept yelling, “Negative!  Negative!”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Eastridge  said he shot more than 1,700 rounds. When asked how many people he killed, he  said, “Not that many. Maybe a dozen.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">He  was court-martialed a short time later on nine counts, including drug possession  and disobeying orders. Killing civilians wasn’t one of them.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">For  that, he said, he was put on guard duty.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Then,  in August 2007, sergeants found him with 463 Valium pills in his laundry and a  naked female soldier in his bed, according to court testimony. His staff  sergeant confronted him about the woman, and Eastridge lashed out, according to  his mother, Leanne Eastridge, screaming that he would kill the sergeant, suck  out his blood and spit it at his children. Eastridge was court-martialed for  disobeying orders and drug possession and sent to a prison camp in Kuwait for a  month.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">This  spring, Eastridge said it was funny that sex and drugs were what got him  court-martialed, considering the things he did in Iraq, “Things that can never  be told, but that everybody knew about and approved of — basically war  crimes.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">He  got a health screening as part of the court-martial. Doctors diagnosed him with  chronic PTSD, antisocial personality disorder, depression, anxiety and hearing  loss. In late September 2007, his commanders decided he was too unstable and  dangerous to stay in Iraq, so the Army sent him back to Colorado  Springs.</p>
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<h1 style="margin: 0px 5px; padding: 0px; color: #000000; font-size: 1.6em; font-weight: normal;">Casualties of War, Part I: The hell of war comes home</h1>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 5px 1px 1px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif ! important; color: #003366; font-size: 10px ! important; font-weight: 500 ! important; text-decoration: underline;" title="aoldb://mail/write/template.htm#slComments" rel="nofollow">Comments<span> </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 18px; background-color: transparent; color: #999999 ! important; font-size: 11px ! important; font-weight: 500 ! important;">118</span></a><span> </span></span>|<span> </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 13px 1px 1px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif ! important; color: #003366; font-size: 10px ! important; font-weight: 500 ! important; text-decoration: underline;" title="javascript:recommendReview('Articlecolgazette59065')" rel="nofollow">Recommend<span> </span></a></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; background-color: transparent; color: #999999 ! important; font-size: 11px ! important; font-weight: 500 ! important;">56</span></span></p>
<div style="margin: 0.5em 5px 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #999999; font-size: smaller;">July 26, 2009 3:30 PM</div>
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<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Before  the murders started, Anthony Marquez’s mom dialed his sergeant at Fort Carson to  warn that her son was poised to kill.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">It  was February 2006, and the 21-year-old soldier had not been the same since being  wounded and coming home from<span> </span><a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #003366; text-decoration: underline;" title="http://www.gazette.com/sections/wariniraq/" href="http://www.gazette.com/sections/wariniraq/" target="_blank">Iraq</a>eight months before.  He had violent outbursts and thrashing nightmares. He was devouring pain pills  and drinking too much. He always packed a gun.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;"><a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #003366; text-decoration: underline;" title="http://www.gazette.com/articles/note-59137-scarred-killed.html" href="http://www.gazette.com/articles/note-59137-scarred-killed.html" target="_blank">(A word of  caution about the language and content of this story: Please see Editor&#8217;s  Note)</a></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“It  was a dangerous combination. I told them he was a walking time bomb,” said<strong><span> </span></strong>his mother, Teresa Hernandez.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">His  sergeant told her there was nothing he could do. Then, she said, he started  taunting her son, saying things like, “Your mommy called. She says you are going  crazy.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Eight  months later, the time bomb exploded when her son used a stun gun to repeatedly  shock a small-time drug dealer in Widefield over an ounce of marijuana, then  shot him through the heart.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Marquez  was the first infantry soldier in his brigade to murder someone after returning  from Iraq. But he wasn’t the last.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;"><a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #003366; text-decoration: underline;" title="http://www3.gazette.com/audio/eastridge/index.html" href="http://www3.gazette.com/audio/eastridge/index.html" target="_blank">Hear the prison  interviews with Kenneth Eastridge.</a></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Marquez&#8217;s  3,500-soldier unit — now called the 4th Infantry Division’s 4th Brigade Combat  Team — fought in some of the bloodiest places in Iraq, taking the most  casualties of any Fort Carson unit by far.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Back  home, 10 of its infantrymen have been arrested and accused of murder, attempted  murder or manslaughter since 2006. Others have committed suicide, or tried  to.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Almost  all those soldiers were kids, too young to buy a beer, when they volunteered for  one of the most dangerous jobs in the world. Almost none had serious criminal  backgrounds. Many were awarded medals for good conduct.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">But  in the vicious confusion of battle in Iraq and with no clear enemy, many said  training went out the window. Slaughter became a part of life. Soldiers in body  armor went back for round after round of battle that would have killed warriors  a generation ago. Discipline deteriorated. Soldiers say the torture and killing  of Iraqi civilians lurked in the ranks. And when these soldiers came home to  Colorado Springs suffering the emotional wounds of combat, soldiers say, some  were ignored, some were neglected, some were thrown away and some were  punished.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Some  kept killing — this time in Colorado Springs.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Many  of those soldiers are now behind bars, but their troubles still reach well  beyond the walls of their cells — and even beyond the Army. Their unit deployed  again in May, this time to one of Afghanistan’s most dangerous regions, near  Khyber Pass.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">This  month, Fort Carson released a<span> </span><a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #003366; text-decoration: underline;" title="http://www3.gazette.com/documents/epiconreport.pdf" href="http://www3.gazette.com/documents/epiconreport.pdf" target="_blank">126-page  report</a><span> </span>by a task force of<strong><span> </span></strong>behavioral-health and Army  professionals who looked for common threads in the soldiers’ crimes. They  concluded that the intensity of battle, the long-standing stigma against seeking  help, and shortcomings in substance-abuse and mental-health treatment may have  converged with “negative outcomes,” but more study was needed.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Marquez,  who was arrested before the latest programs were created, said he would never  have pulled the trigger if he had not gone to Iraq.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“If  I was just a guy off the street, I might have hesitated to shoot,” Marquez said  this spring as he sat in the Bent County Correctional Facility, where he is  serving 30 years. “But after Iraq, it was just natural.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">More  killing by more soldiers followed.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">In  August 2007, Louis Bressler, 24, robbed and shot a soldier he picked up on a  street in Colorado Springs.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">In  December 2007, Bressler and fellow soldiers Bruce Bastien Jr., 21, and Kenneth  Eastridge, 24, left the bullet-riddled body of a soldier from their unit on a  west-side street.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">In  May and June 2008, police say Rudolfo Torres-Gandarilla, 20, and Jomar  Falu-Vives, 23, drove around with an assault rifle, randomly shooting  people.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">In  September 2008, police say John Needham, 25, beat a former girlfriend to  death.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Most  of the killers were from a single 500-soldier unit within the brigade called the  2nd Battalion, 12th Infantry Regiment, which nicknamed itself the “Lethal  Warriors.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Soldiers  from other units at Fort Carson have committed crimes after deployments —<span> </span><a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #003366; text-decoration: underline;" title="http://www.gazette.com/sections/military/" href="http://www.gazette.com/sections/military/" target="_blank">military</a><span> </span>bookings at the El Paso County jail  have tripled since the start of the Iraq war — but no other unit has a record as  deadly as the soldiers of the 4th Brigade. The vast majority of the brigade’s  soldiers have not committed crimes, but the number who have is far above the  population at large. In a one-year period from the fall of 2007 to the fall of  2008, the murder rate for the 500 Lethal Warriors was 114 times the rate for  Colorado Springs.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">The  battalion is overwhelmingly made up of young men, who, demographically, have the  highest murder rate in the United States, but the brigade still has a murder  rate 20 times that of young males as a whole.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">The  killings are only the headline-grabbing tip of a much broader pyramid of crime.  Since 2005, the brigade’s returning soldiers have been involved in brawls,  beatings, rapes, DUIs, drug deals, domestic violence, shootings, stabbings,  kidnapping and suicides.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Like  Marquez, most of the jailed soldiers struggled to adjust to life back home after  combat. Like Marquez, many showed signs of growing trouble before they ended up  behind bars. Like Marquez, all raise difficult questions about the cause of the  violence.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Did  the infantry turn some men into killers, or did killers seek out the infantry?  Did the Army let in criminals, or did combat-tattered soldiers fall into  criminal habits? Did Fort Carson fail to take care of soldiers, or did soldiers  fail to take advantage of care they were offered?</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">And,  most importantly, since the brigade is now in Afghanistan, is there a way to  keep the violence from happening again?</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Maj.  Gen. Mark Graham, who took command of Fort Carson in the thick of the murders  and ordered marked changes in how returning soldiers are treated, said he hopes  so.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“When  we see a problem, we try to identify it and really learn what we can do about  it. That is what we are trying to do here,” Graham said in a June interview.  “There is a culture and a stigma that need to change.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Under  his command, nearly everyone — from colonels to platoon sergeants — is now  trained to help troops showing the signs of emotional stress. Fort Carson has  doubled its number of behavioral-health counselors and tightened hospital  regulations to the point where a soldier visiting an Army doctor for any reason,  even a sprained ankle, can’t leave without a mental health evaluation. Graham  has also volunteered Fort Carson as a testing ground for new Army programs to  ease soldiers’ transition from war to home.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Eastridge,  an infantry specialist now serving 10 years for accessory to murder, said it  will take a lot to wipe away the stain of Iraq.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“The  Army trains you to be this way. In bayonet training, the sergeant would yell,  ‘What makes the grass grow?’ and we would yell, ‘Blood! Blood! Blood!’ as we  stabbed the dummy. The Army pounds it into your head until it is instinct: Kill  everybody, kill everybody. And you do. Then they just think you can just come  home and turn it off. &#8230; If they don’t figure out how to take care of the  soldiers they trained to kill, this is just going to keep happening.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: medium;"><strong>Satan’s  throne</strong></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">The  violence started to take root in Iraq’s Sunni Triangle, where the brigade landed  in September 2004.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“It  was actually beautiful. There were lots of palm trees,” said Eastridge, who is a  working-class kid from Kentucky who had never really been anywhere before he  joined the Army.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">But,  he said, “the situation was ugly.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">It  was a little more than a year after President George W. Bush had landed on an  aircraft carrier in front of a “Mission Accomplished” banner to announce the end  of major combat operations. But the situation was growing worse. Rival militias  of Sunnis and Shiites were gaining strength. Looting had crippled cities. And in  a war with no clear front or enemy, the average monthly body count for U.S.  soldiers was up 25 percent from a year earlier.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">The  brigade was in the worst of it.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">None  of it bothered Marquez.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">In  high school, he had been a co-captain on the football team and had run track.  After<span> </span><a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #003366; text-decoration: underline;" title="http://www.gazette.com/graduation" href="http://www.gazette.com/graduation" target="_blank">graduation</a>, he joined the infantry  because the Army commercials full of guns and helicopters looked like the  coolest job in the world.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Eastridge  felt the same way. He was the closest thing to a criminal in the group of  soldiers later arrested for murder. He was trying to get his life together after  growing up with a mother addicted to cocaine. He had been arrested for  reckless<span> </span><a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #003366; text-decoration: underline;" title="http://www.gazette.com/sections/homicides/" href="http://www.gazette.com/sections/homicides/" target="_blank">homicide</a><span> </span>when he was 12, after he accidentally  shot his best friend in the chest while playing with his father’s antique  shotgun. He pleaded guilty and was sentenced to counseling. After that, his  record had been clean.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Felons  cannot join the Army unless they get a waiver from a recruiter. Eastridge said  he called a dozen until one told him, “Son, it looks like you just need someone  to give you a chance.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Like  Marquez, Eastridge wanted to join the infantry because, he said, “that’s where  you get to do all the awesome stuff.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">After  basic training, the Army sent both men to South Korea.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">They  were in different battalions of what became the 4th Brigade Combat Team. Marquez  was in the 1st Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment; Eastridge, the 1st Battalion,  506th Infantry Regiment. Both were foot soldiers. Both were surrounded by other  young, gung-ho GIs with no battle experience. And both learned in the spring of  2004 that they were going to Iraq.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“We  thought it would be cool. It was what we signed up for,” Marquez said.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">It  turned out not to be cool at all.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Ramadi,  where Marquez landed, had a population the size of Colorado Springs but had no  dependable electricity, let alone law and order. Sewage ran in rubble-choked  streets. The temperature sometimes rose to 120 degrees.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">And  when roadside bombs blew civilians to bits, soldiers said, packs of feral dogs  fought over the scraps.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Pat  Dollard, a documentary filmmaker embedded in the area at the time, wrote that it  looked like “Satan had punched a hole in the Earth’s surface, plopped down his  throne, and set up shop.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Marquez  was assigned to hunt terrorists in the city. Eastridge patrolled the highway  between Ramadi and Fallujah. With him was Bressler, a quiet, friendly gunner  later arrested with Eastridge for murder.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Going  on a mission usually meant tramping house to house in dust-colored camouflage,  loaded down with rifles, pistols, body armor, ammo, grenades and water to fight  the incessant heat.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Soldiers  went out day and night, knocking on doors — sometimes kicking them in. They set  up checkpoints. They seized weapons. They clapped hoods over suspected  insurgents. They rarely found terrorists, but the terrorists found them.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">A  few days into the deployment, a sniper’s bullet killed Marquez’s lieutenant.  Then another friend died in a car bombing. Then another.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Combat  brigades always take higher casualties than the rest of the Army because they  fight on the front lines, but, even by those standards, the 3,500-soldier  brigade got pummeled. Sixty-four were killed and more than 400 were injured in  the yearlong tour, according to Fort Carson — double the average for all Army  brigades that have deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">As  the insurgents learned their craft, attacks became more gruesome.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">A  truck loaded with explosives careened into Eastridge’s platoon, killing his  squad leader, blowing fist-size holes in his platoon sergeant and pinning the  burning engine against the baby of the unit, Jose Barco.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Bombs  meant to kill soldiers shredded anyone in the area. Women had their arms ripped  off. Old men along the road were reduced to meat.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“It  just got sickening,” said David Nash, a then-19-year-old private and Eastridge’s  best friend. “There was a massive amount of hate for us in the city.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">One  of the jobs of the infantry was to bag Iraqi bodies tossed in the streets at  night by sectarian murder squads.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“First  thing in the morning, all we would do is bag bodies,” Eastridge said. “Guys with  drill bits in their eyes. Guys with nails in their heads.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Eastridge  said he was targeted by snipers twice. Both bullets smashed against walls so  close to his face that they peppered his eyes with grit. He laughed at his luck.  He loved being a soldier.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">In  February 2005, Eastridge was in the gun turret of his Humvee when it drove over  an anti-tank mine. A deafening flash tore off the front end. Eastridge woke up a  few minutes later, several feet from the smoking crater.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">He  sucked it up. He was bandaged up and sent back on patrol. He said cerebral fluid  was leaking out of his ear.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">That  was the job of the infantry. Eastridge’s battalion was created in World War II  and became known as the “Band of Brothers.” It parachuted into Normandy on D-Day  and fought in the Battle of the Bulge. In Vietnam, it helped turn back the Tet  Offensive and take Hamburger Hill.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Men  who heard the stories of past glory almost never got a chance for their own in  Iraq. The enemy was invisible. The leading cause of death was hidden roadside  bombs.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Sometimes,  Marquez felt his only purpose was to drive up and down roads in an armored  personnel carrier called a Bradley to clear away hidden bombs.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">To  unwind, soldiers spent hours playing shoot-’em-up video games. They even played  one based on their own unit in Vietnam. They said it offered a release. They  could confront a clearly defined enemy. They could shoot, knowing they had the  right guy. They could win.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">In  Ramadi, Marquez and other soldiers said, it felt like they were losing.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“It  just seemed like the longer we were there, the worse it got,” said Marquez’s  friend in the 1st Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, Daniel Freeman.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Freeman  was knocked unconscious by a roadside bomb, but the most rattling thing, he  said, was driving through the eerie calm, knowing an improvised explosive  device, or IED, could kill every soldier in a Humvee without warning, or maybe  just smoke one guy in the truck, leaving the others to wonder how, and why, they  survived.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Hatred  and mistrust simmered between soldiers and locals. Locals who waved to them one  day would watch silently as they drove toward an IED the next.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“I’m  all about spreading freedom and democracy and everything,” said Josh Butler,  another soldier in the 1st Battalion, 506th Infantry Regiment. “But it seems  like the Iraqis didn’t even want it.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Soldiers  said discipline started to break down.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“Toward  the end, we were so mad and tired and frustrated,” Freeman said. “You came too  close, we lit you up. You didn’t stop, we ran your car over with the  Bradley.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">If  soldiers were hit by an IED, they would aim machine guns and grenade launchers  in every direction, Marquez said, and “just light the whole area up. If anyone  was around, that was their fault. We smoked ’em.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Other  soldiers said they shot random cars, killing civilians.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“It  was just a free-for-all,” said Marcus Mifflin, 21, a friend of Eastridge who was  medically discharged with PTSD after the tour. “You didn’t get blamed unless  someone could be absolutely sure you did something wrong. And that was hard. So  things happened. Taxi drivers got shot for no reason. Guys got kidnapped and  taken to the bridge and interrogated and dropped off.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Soldiers  later told El Paso County sheriff’s deputies investigating Marquez for murder  that, in Iraq, he got his hands on a stun gun similar to the one he later used  on the Widefield drug dealer. They said he used it to “rough up” Iraqis.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Stun  guns are banned by the Geneva Conventions. Using one is a war crime, but four  soldiers interviewed by The Gazette said a number of soldiers ordered the stun  guns over the Internet and carried them on raids. The brigade refused to make  other soldiers who served during the tour available for interviews. The Army  said it destroys disciplinary records after two years, so it has no knowledge of  whether soldiers in the unit were punished.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">After  10 months, Marquez said, all he wanted to do was go home.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">In  June 2005, with a month to go, his platoon was walking across a field when a  sniper’s bullet smashed through his best friend’s skull under the helmet.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">The  platoon circled its guns and grenade launchers, Marquez said, and “tore that  neighborhood up.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">That  night, Marquez got hit. His squad had just finished hosing his friend’s blood  out of their Bradley when they were called out on another mission. They loaded  into two Bradleys and rolled toward downtown Ramadi.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Marquez  was riding in the dark, cramped rear of the lead Bradley. In a flash, a blast  tore through the floor. The engine exploded. Diesel fuel spewed everywhere in a  plume of fire. Marquez said he watched the driver scramble out screaming, flames  leaping from his clothes.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Marquez  and the others clambered into the dark street, rifles ready. Another bomb  slammed them to the ground.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Then  came a flurry of bullets spitting across the dirt. Marquez was hit four times in  the leg.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">As  blood spurted from his femoral artery, Marquez said, he raised his grenade  launcher to return fire and realized the storm of bullets had come from the  heavy machine gun on the other Bradley, which had just come around the  corner.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“They  must have seen our Bradley on fire, figured it was an attack and thought we were  all dead,” he said this spring, shaking his head, “then just started  shooting.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">According  to the Army, two soldiers died. Marquez said three others were wounded. Brigade  commanders didn’t make anyone familiar with the incident available.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Marquez  was flown to Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington, D.C.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">He  was still bleary on morphine on the Fourth of July weekend that he was told Bush  was coming to award him a Purple Heart.</p>
</div>
<p></span></span></div>
</div>
<p>&#8230;</p>
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		<title>ANTIDEPRESSANTS, ETC.: FT CARSON  Soldier (Marquez) Murder</title>
		<link>http://www.drugawareness.org/recentcasesblog/antidepressants-etc-ft-carson-soldier-marquez-murder</link>
		<comments>http://www.drugawareness.org/recentcasesblog/antidepressants-etc-ft-carson-soldier-marquez-murder#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2009 13:00:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ann Tracy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Recent Cases Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anti-depressants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[antidepressants]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[He said he started trading his morphine with other soldiers for an antipsychotic called quetiapine and an anti-anxiety drug called clonazepam. Improper use of either can cause psychotic reactions, anxiety, panic attacks, aggressiveness and suicidal behavior, but, Marquez said, injured soldiers traded them like children in a lunchroom swapping desserts.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"> </span></p>
<div>
<div><span style="text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="text-align: left; line-height: 16px; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;">“We’re used to seeing  people who are depressed and want to hurt themselves. We’re trained to deal with  that,” she said. “But these soldiers were depressed and saying, ‘I’ve got this  anger, I want to hurt somebody.’ We weren’t accustomed to that.”</span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: x-small;"><strong>MARQUEZ:</strong></span></div>
<div><span style="text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="text-align: left; line-height: 16px; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Marquez  started destroying himself with the pills that were supposed to help him.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">For  his injuries, he said, doctors at Evans prescribed him 90 morphine pills, 90  Percocets, and five fentanyl patches every three weeks.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“They  were for pain,” he said. “And I still had pain. But, mostly, I was using them to  get high.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">He  could not get Iraq out of his head. Doctors prescribed antidepressants and  sleeping pills, but he said they didn’t help. He was saving up Percocet, then  downing a handful on an empty stomach.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">He  said he started trading his morphine with other soldiers for an antipsychotic  called quetiapine and an anti-anxiety drug called clonazepam. Improper use of  either can cause psychotic reactions, anxiety, panic attacks, aggressiveness and  suicidal behavior, but, Marquez said, injured soldiers traded them like children  in a lunchroom swapping desserts.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“It  was real common among the guys who were hurt,” Marquez said.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">At  one point, Marquez said, he ate his three-week supply of meds in half the time,  then went back to Evans claiming he had lost his pills.</p>
<p></span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="text-align: left; line-height: 16px; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">He  started not showing up for duty. He took more pills. He bought more guns and  kept them his in his car, he and other soldiers said.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">It  was no secret. Sergeants later told police that Marquez had showed off his stash  of weapons.</p>
<p></span></span></span></div>
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<h1 style="margin: 0px 5px; padding: 0px; color: #000000; font-size: 1.6em; font-weight: normal;">Casualties of War, Part I: The hell of war comes  home</h1>
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<div style="margin: 0.5em 5px 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #999999; font-size: smaller;">July 26, 2009 3:30 PM</div>
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<div style="margin: 1px 5px 10px; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #666666; font-size: 0.7em;">THE GAZETTE</div>
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<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Before  the murders started, Anthony Marquez’s mom dialed his sergeant at Fort Carson to  warn that her son was poised to kill.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">It  was February 2006, and the 21-year-old soldier had not been the same since being  wounded and coming home from<span> </span><a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #003366; text-decoration: underline;" title="http://www.gazette.com/sections/wariniraq/" href="http://www.gazette.com/sections/wariniraq/" target="_blank">Iraq</a>eight months before.  He had violent outbursts and thrashing nightmares. He was devouring pain pills  and drinking too much. He always packed a gun.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;"><a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #003366; text-decoration: underline;" title="http://www.gazette.com/articles/note-59137-scarred-killed.html" href="http://www.gazette.com/articles/note-59137-scarred-killed.html" target="_blank">(A word of  caution about the language and content of this story: Please see Editor&#8217;s  Note)</a></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“It  was a dangerous combination. I told them he was a walking time bomb,” said<strong><span> </span></strong>his mother, Teresa Hernandez.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">His  sergeant told her there was nothing he could do. Then, she said, he started  taunting her son, saying things like, “Your mommy called. She says you are going  crazy.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Eight  months later, the time bomb exploded when her son used a stun gun to repeatedly  shock a small-time drug dealer in Widefield over an ounce of marijuana, then  shot him through the heart.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Marquez  was the first infantry soldier in his brigade to murder someone after returning  from Iraq. But he wasn’t the last.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;"><a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #003366; text-decoration: underline;" title="http://www3.gazette.com/audio/eastridge/index.html" href="http://www3.gazette.com/audio/eastridge/index.html" target="_blank">Hear the prison  interviews with Kenneth Eastridge.</a></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Marquez&#8217;s  3,500-soldier unit — now called the 4th Infantry Division’s 4th Brigade Combat  Team — fought in some of the bloodiest places in Iraq, taking the most  casualties of any Fort Carson unit by far.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Back  home, 10 of its infantrymen have been arrested and accused of murder, attempted  murder or manslaughter since 2006. Others have committed suicide, or tried  to.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Almost  all those soldiers were kids, too young to buy a beer, when they volunteered for  one of the most dangerous jobs in the world. Almost none had serious criminal  backgrounds. Many were awarded medals for good conduct.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">But  in the vicious confusion of battle in Iraq and with no clear enemy, many said  training went out the window. Slaughter became a part of life. Soldiers in body  armor went back for round after round of battle that would have killed warriors  a generation ago. Discipline deteriorated. Soldiers say the torture and killing  of Iraqi civilians lurked in the ranks. And when these soldiers came home to  Colorado Springs suffering the emotional wounds of combat, soldiers say, some  were ignored, some were neglected, some were thrown away and some were  punished.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Some  kept killing — this time in Colorado Springs.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Many  of those soldiers are now behind bars, but their troubles still reach well  beyond the walls of their cells — and even beyond the Army. Their unit deployed  again in May, this time to one of Afghanistan’s most dangerous regions, near  Khyber Pass.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">This  month, Fort Carson released a<span> </span><a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #003366; text-decoration: underline;" title="http://www3.gazette.com/documents/epiconreport.pdf" href="http://www3.gazette.com/documents/epiconreport.pdf" target="_blank">126-page  report</a><span> </span>by a task force of<strong><span> </span></strong>behavioral-health and Army  professionals who looked for common threads in the soldiers’ crimes. They  concluded that the intensity of battle, the long-standing stigma against seeking  help, and shortcomings in substance-abuse and mental-health treatment may have  converged with “negative outcomes,” but more study was needed.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Marquez,  who was arrested before the latest programs were created, said he would never  have pulled the trigger if he had not gone to Iraq.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“If  I was just a guy off the street, I might have hesitated to shoot,” Marquez said  this spring as he sat in the Bent County Correctional Facility, where he is  serving 30 years. “But after Iraq, it was just natural.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">More  killing by more soldiers followed.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">In  August 2007, Louis Bressler, 24, robbed and shot a soldier he picked up on a  street in Colorado Springs.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">In  December 2007, Bressler and fellow soldiers Bruce Bastien Jr., 21, and Kenneth  Eastridge, 24, left the bullet-riddled body of a soldier from their unit on a  west-side street.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">In  May and June 2008, police say Rudolfo Torres-Gandarilla, 20, and Jomar  Falu-Vives, 23, drove around with an assault rifle, randomly shooting  people.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">In  September 2008, police say John Needham, 25, beat a former girlfriend to  death.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Most  of the killers were from a single 500-soldier unit within the brigade called the  2nd Battalion, 12th Infantry Regiment, which nicknamed itself the “Lethal  Warriors.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Soldiers  from other units at Fort Carson have committed crimes after deployments —<span> </span><a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #003366; text-decoration: underline;" title="http://www.gazette.com/sections/military/" href="http://www.gazette.com/sections/military/" target="_blank">military</a><span> </span>bookings at the El Paso County jail  have tripled since the start of the Iraq war — but no other unit has a record as  deadly as the soldiers of the 4th Brigade. The vast majority of the brigade’s  soldiers have not committed crimes, but the number who have is far above the  population at large. In a one-year period from the fall of 2007 to the fall of  2008, the murder rate for the 500 Lethal Warriors was 114 times the rate for  Colorado Springs.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">The  battalion is overwhelmingly made up of young men, who, demographically, have the  highest murder rate in the United States, but the brigade still has a murder  rate 20 times that of young males as a whole.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">The  killings are only the headline-grabbing tip of a much broader pyramid of crime.  Since 2005, the brigade’s returning soldiers have been involved in brawls,  beatings, rapes, DUIs, drug deals, domestic violence, shootings, stabbings,  kidnapping and suicides.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Like  Marquez, most of the jailed soldiers struggled to adjust to life back home after  combat. Like Marquez, many showed signs of growing trouble before they ended up  behind bars. Like Marquez, all raise difficult questions about the cause of the  violence.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Did  the infantry turn some men into killers, or did killers seek out the infantry?  Did the Army let in criminals, or did combat-tattered soldiers fall into  criminal habits? Did Fort Carson fail to take care of soldiers, or did soldiers  fail to take advantage of care they were offered?</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">And,  most importantly, since the brigade is now in Afghanistan, is there a way to  keep the violence from happening again?</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Maj.  Gen. Mark Graham, who took command of Fort Carson in the thick of the murders  and ordered marked changes in how returning soldiers are treated, said he hopes  so.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“When  we see a problem, we try to identify it and really learn what we can do about  it. That is what we are trying to do here,” Graham said in a June interview.  “There is a culture and a stigma that need to change.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Under  his command, nearly everyone — from colonels to platoon sergeants — is now  trained to help troops showing the signs of emotional stress. Fort Carson has  doubled its number of behavioral-health counselors and tightened hospital  regulations to the point where a soldier visiting an Army doctor for any reason,  even a sprained ankle, can’t leave without a mental health evaluation. Graham  has also volunteered Fort Carson as a testing ground for new Army programs to  ease soldiers’ transition from war to home.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Eastridge,  an infantry specialist now serving 10 years for accessory to murder, said it  will take a lot to wipe away the stain of Iraq.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“The  Army trains you to be this way. In bayonet training, the sergeant would yell,  ‘What makes the grass grow?’ and we would yell, ‘Blood! Blood! Blood!’ as we  stabbed the dummy. The Army pounds it into your head until it is instinct: Kill  everybody, kill everybody. And you do. Then they just think you can just come  home and turn it off. &#8230; If they don’t figure out how to take care of the   soldiers they trained to kill, this is just going to keep happening.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: medium;"><strong>Satan’s  throne</strong></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">The  violence started to take root in Iraq’s Sunni Triangle, where the brigade landed  in September 2004.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“It  was actually beautiful. There were lots of palm trees,” said Eastridge, who is a  working-class kid from Kentucky who had never really been anywhere before he  joined the Army.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">But,  he said, “the situation was ugly.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">It  was a little more than a year after President George W. Bush had landed on an  aircraft carrier in front of a “Mission Accomplished” banner to announce the end  of major combat operations. But the situation was growing worse. Rival militias  of Sunnis and Shiites were gaining strength. Looting had crippled cities. And in  a war with no clear front or enemy, the average monthly body count for U.S.  soldiers was up 25 percent from a year earlier.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">The  brigade was in the worst of it.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">None  of it bothered Marquez.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">In  high school, he had been a co-captain on the football team and had run track.  After<span> </span><a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #003366; text-decoration: underline;" title="http://www.gazette.com/graduation" href="http://www.gazette.com/graduation" target="_blank">graduation</a>, he joined the infantry  because the Army commercials full of guns and helicopters looked like the  coolest job in the world.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Eastridge  felt the same way. He was the closest thing to a criminal in the group of  soldiers later arrested for murder. He was trying to get his life together after  growing up with a mother addicted to cocaine. He had been arrested for  reckless<span> </span><a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #003366; text-decoration: underline;" title="http://www.gazette.com/sections/homicides/" href="http://www.gazette.com/sections/homicides/" target="_blank">homicide</a><span> </span>when he was 12, after he accidentally  shot his best friend in the chest while playing with his father’s antique  shotgun. He pleaded guilty and was sentenced to counseling. After that, his  record had been clean.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Felons  cannot join the Army unless they get a waiver from a recruiter. Eastridge said  he called a dozen until one told him, “Son, it looks like you just need someone  to give you a chance.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Like  Marquez, Eastridge wanted to join the infantry because, he said, “that’s where  you get to do all the awesome stuff.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">After  basic training, the Army sent both men to South Korea.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">They  were in different battalions of what became the 4th Brigade Combat Team. Marquez  was in the 1st Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment; Eastridge, the 1st Battalion,  506th Infantry Regiment. Both were foot soldiers. Both were surrounded by other  young, gung-ho GIs with no battle experience. And both learned in the spring of  2004 that they were going to Iraq.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“We  thought it would be cool. It was what we signed up for,” Marquez said.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">It  turned out not to be cool at all.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Ramadi,  where Marquez landed, had a population the size of Colorado Springs but had no  dependable electricity, let alone law and order. Sewage ran in rubble-choked  streets. The temperature sometimes rose to 120 degrees.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">And  when roadside bombs blew civilians to bits, soldiers said, packs of feral dogs  fought over the scraps.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Pat  Dollard, a documentary filmmaker embedded in the area at the time, wrote that it  looked like “Satan had punched a hole in the Earth’s surface, plopped down his  throne, and set up shop.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Marquez  was assigned to hunt terrorists in the city. Eastridge patrolled the highway  between Ramadi and Fallujah. With him was Bressler, a quiet, friendly gunner  later arrested with Eastridge for murder.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Going  on a mission usually meant tramping house to house in dust-colored camouflage,  loaded down with rifles, pistols, body armor, ammo, grenades and water to fight  the incessant heat.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Soldiers  went out day and night, knocking on doors — sometimes kicking them in. They set  up checkpoints. They seized weapons. They clapped hoods over suspected  insurgents. They rarely found terrorists, but the terrorists found them.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">A  few days into the deployment, a sniper’s bullet killed Marquez’s lieutenant.  Then another friend died in a car bombing. Then another.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Combat  brigades always take higher casualties than the rest of the Army because they  fight on the front lines, but, even by those standards, the 3,500-soldier  brigade got pummeled. Sixty-four were killed and more than 400 were injured in  the yearlong tour, according to Fort Carson — double the average for all Army  brigades that have deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">As  the insurgents learned their craft, attacks became more gruesome.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">A  truck loaded with explosives careened into Eastridge’s platoon, killing his  squad leader, blowing fist-size holes in his platoon sergeant and pinning the  burning engine against the baby of the unit, Jose Barco.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Bombs  meant to kill soldiers shredded anyone in the area. Women had their arms ripped  off. Old men along the road were reduced to meat.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“It  just got sickening,” said David Nash, a then-19-year-old private and Eastridge’s  best friend. “There was a massive amount of hate for us in the city.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">One  of the jobs of the infantry was to bag Iraqi bodies tossed in the streets at  night by sectarian murder squads.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“First  thing in the morning, all we would do is bag bodies,” Eastridge said. “Guys with  drill bits in their eyes. Guys with nails in their heads.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Eastridge  said he was targeted by snipers twice. Both bullets smashed against walls so  close to his face that they peppered his eyes with grit. He laughed at his luck.  He loved being a soldier.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">In  February 2005, Eastridge was in the gun turret of his Humvee when it drove over  an anti-tank mine. A deafening flash tore off the front end. Eastridge woke up a  few minutes later, several feet from the smoking crater.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">He  sucked it up. He was bandaged up and sent back on patrol. He said cerebral fluid  was leaking out of his ear.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">That  was the job of the infantry. Eastridge’s battalion was created in World War II  and became known as the “Band of Brothers.” It parachuted into Normandy on D-Day  and fought in the Battle of the Bulge. In Vietnam, it helped turn back the Tet  Offensive and take Hamburger Hill.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Men  who heard the stories of past glory almost never got a chance for their own in  Iraq. The enemy was invisible. The leading cause of death was hidden roadside  bombs.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Sometimes,  Marquez felt his only purpose was to drive up and down roads in an armored  personnel carrier called a Bradley to clear away hidden bombs.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">To  unwind, soldiers spent hours playing shoot-’em-up video games. They even played  one based on their own unit in Vietnam. They said it offered a release. They  could confront a clearly defined enemy. They could shoot, knowing they had the  right guy. They could win.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">In  Ramadi, Marquez and other soldiers said, it felt like they were losing.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“It  just seemed like the longer we were there, the worse it got,” said Marquez’s  friend in the 1st Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, Daniel Freeman.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Freeman  was knocked unconscious by a roadside bomb, but the most rattling thing, he  said, was driving through the eerie calm, knowing an improvised explosive  device, or IED, could kill every soldier in a Humvee without warning, or maybe  just smoke one guy in the truck, leaving the others to wonder how, and why, they  survived.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Hatred  and mistrust simmered between soldiers and locals. Locals who waved to them one  day would watch silently as they drove toward an IED the next.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“I’m  all about spreading freedom and democracy and everything,” said Josh Butler,  another soldier in the 1st Battalion, 506th Infantry Regiment. “But it seems  like the Iraqis didn’t even want it.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Soldiers  said discipline started to break down.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“Toward  the end, we were so mad and tired and frustrated,” Freeman said. “You came too  close, we lit you up. You didn’t stop, we ran your car over with the  Bradley.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">If  soldiers were hit by an IED, they would aim machine guns and grenade launchers  in every direction, Marquez said, and “just light the whole area up. If anyone  was around, that was their fault. We smoked ’em.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Other  soldiers said they shot random cars, killing civilians.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“It  was just a free-for-all,” said Marcus Mifflin, 21, a friend of Eastridge who was  medically discharged with PTSD after the tour. “You didn’t get blamed unless  someone could be absolutely sure you did something wrong. And that was hard. So  things happened. Taxi drivers got shot for no reason. Guys got kidnapped and  taken to the bridge and interrogated and dropped off.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Soldiers  later told El Paso County sheriff’s deputies investigating Marquez for murder  that, in Iraq, he got his hands on a stun gun similar to the one he later used  on the Widefield drug dealer. They said he used it to “rough up” Iraqis.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Stun  guns are banned by the Geneva Conventions. Using one is a war crime, but four  soldiers interviewed by The Gazette said a number of soldiers ordered the stun  guns over the Internet and carried them on raids. The brigade refused to make  other soldiers who served during the tour available for interviews. The Army  said it destroys disciplinary records after two years, so it has no knowledge of  whether soldiers in the unit were punished.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">After  10 months, Marquez said, all he wanted to do was go home.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">In  June 2005, with a month to go, his platoon was walking across a field when a  sniper’s bullet smashed through his best friend’s skull under the helmet.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">The  platoon circled its guns and grenade launchers, Marquez said, and “tore that  neighborhood up.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">That  night, Marquez got hit. His squad had just finished hosing his friend’s blood  out of their Bradley when they were called out on another mission. They loaded  into two Bradleys and rolled toward downtown Ramadi.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Marquez  was riding in the dark, cramped rear of the lead Bradley. In a flash, a blast  tore through the floor. The engine exploded. Diesel fuel spewed everywhere in a  plume of fire. Marquez said he watched the driver scramble out screaming, flames  leaping from his clothes.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Marquez  and the others clambered into the dark street, rifles ready. Another bomb  slammed them to the ground.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Then  came a flurry of bullets spitting across the dirt. Marquez was hit four times in  the leg.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">As  blood spurted from his femoral artery, Marquez said, he raised his grenade  launcher to return fire and realized the storm of bullets had come from the  heavy machine gun on the other Bradley, which had just come around the  corner.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“They  must have seen our Bradley on fire, figured it was an attack and thought we were  all dead,” he said this spring, shaking his head, “then just started  shooting.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">According  to the Army, two soldiers died. Marquez said three others were wounded. Brigade  commanders didn’t make anyone familiar with the incident available.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Marquez  was flown to Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington, D.C.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">He  was still bleary on morphine on the Fourth of July weekend that he was told Bush  was coming to award him a Purple Heart.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Marquez’s  sister, who was visiting, didn’t want to see the president because she was so  angry about the war and her brother’s wounds, but Marquez was honored.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“I  had gotten hurt, but it is part of the job. I wasn’t mad at nobody,” Marquez  said.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">He  was in the hospital for three months and had 17 surgeries so he could keep his  leg. Marquez was being medically discharged from the Army and could have stayed  at the hospital, but he transferred to Fort Carson on Sept. 13, 2005, to spend  his remaining months with his war buddies, who had just returned from Iraq.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">He  eventually learned to walk without a cane, but other wounds proved harder to  heal. He started having nightmares about the war. He felt worthless and  crippled, depressed and angry. On a visit home to California, he made his mom  put away all his high school sports trophies.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">The  only things that made him feel better were the pain pills the doctors prescribed  for him — and only if he took too many.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: medium;"><strong>‘Kumbaya  period’</strong></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Post-traumatic  stress disorder is like a roadside bomb.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">The  symptoms can remain hidden for months, then explode. They can cripple some  soldiers and leave others untouched. And just like bombs disguised as trash or  ruts in the road, PTSD can look like something else.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">In  many cases, it looks like a bad soldier. In addition to flashbacks and  nightmares, Army studies say, symptoms can include heavy drinking, drug use,  domestic violence, slacking off at work or disobeying orders.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">You  can often see it coming, said the most recent commanding general of Fort Carson,  if you know what to look for.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Soldiers  usually go through a jubilant high for a few months after they come home, Graham  said. He calls this time “the Kumbaya period.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“Soldiers  have served their country, they’ve made it back, they’re home. It’s all great.  It’s later that problems start to surface,” Graham said.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Usually,  problems don’t show up for three to six months, he said.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">When  the brigade landed in Colorado Springs, most soldiers had spent a year in Iraq  and a year in South Korea. Most had saved several thousand dollars. Many were  old enough to legally drink in the United States for the first time. They had  survived the worst of Iraq, and they were jonesing to blow off steam.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">All  they had to do was go through a few post-deployment debriefings that Fort Carson  still uses.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Soldiers  sit through classes that warn them that troops often have unrealistically rosy  notions of home. They are told to be understanding with spouses and loved ones.  They are cautioned to be careful with drinking and driving, and they are warned  that the time for carrying a gun everywhere ended in Iraq.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">All  personal guns must be stored in the post’s armory — not in soldiers’ barracks,  not in their cars and not tucked in their belts.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Then  Fort Carson screens every soldier for PTSD and other combat-related  problems.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">If  there are no red flags, the soldier can go on leave. If there are, they are  referred for further diagnosis, officials at Fort Carson’s Evans Army Community  Hospital said.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">The  screening asks soldiers a long list of questions about the deployment: Do you  have trouble sleeping? Are you depressed? Did you clear houses or bunkers? Were  you shot at? Did you witness brutality toward detainees? Did you have friends  who were killed?</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“Did  you shoot people? Did you kill people? Did you see dead civilians? Did you see  dead Americans? Did you see dead babies? No. No. No. No.” Eastridge said,  mimicking how he answered the questionnaire.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“I  had seen and done all that stuff, but you just lie to get it over with.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Several  soldiers said the same: They lied because they didn’t want the hassle of more  screening.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">When  the young infantrymen were set free in Colorado Springs, many packed Tejon  Street bars such as Rendezvous Lounge and Rum Bay. When the bars closed,  soldiers said, they often picked fights in the street.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">By  2006, the police were being called to break up bar brawls almost every night.  Extra police were assigned to the area.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">The  Colorado Springs Police Department doesn’t track the crime statistics of  individual units, but according to the El Paso County Sheriff’s Office, jail  bookings of military personnel as a whole increased 66 percent in the 12 months  after the brigade returned.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">The  “Kumbaya period” lasted about six months, soldiers said.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Eastridge  said he blew through almost $27,000, mostly drinking at bars, but the first  thing he did was buy guns: pistols, shotguns and an assault rifle similar to the  one he carried in Iraq.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“After  being in Iraq, it feels like everyone is the enemy,” he said. “You feel like you  need a gun so they don’t come to get you.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">His  friends all felt the same way.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Nash  slept with a loaded .45 under his pillow.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Butler  kept a Glock .40-caliber with him all the time, even when he rocked his newborn  baby.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Marquez  bought three pistols, a riot-style shotgun and an assault rifle like the one he  carried in Iraq. He carried a pistol constantly, he said, even when he went to  church.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">His  buddy, Freeman, said he bought himself a “big, scary” snub-nose .357  revolver.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“I  couldn’t go anywhere without it,” he said. “I took it to the mall. I took it to  the bank. I even had it right next to me when I took a shower. It makes you feel  powerful, less scared. You have to have it with you every second of every  day.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Some  returning soldiers, especially those with family members to notice their  behavior, went into counseling.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">More  than 200 Fort Carson soldiers have been referred to First Choice Counseling  Center, a private counseling service in Colorado Springs. Davida Hoffman, the  director, said her counselors were unprepared for what they heard.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“We’re  used to seeing people who are depressed and want to hurt themselves. We’re  trained to deal with that,” she said. “But these soldiers were depressed and  saying, ‘I’ve got this anger, I want to hurt somebody.’ We weren’t accustomed to  that.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">In  units that have seen the toughest combat in</p>
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		<title>ZOLOFT: FT CARSON &#8211; Soldier (Needham) Sucide Attempt, Murder</title>
		<link>http://www.drugawareness.org/recentcasesblog/zoloft-ft-carson-soldier-needham-sucide-attempt-murder</link>
		<comments>http://www.drugawareness.org/recentcasesblog/zoloft-ft-carson-soldier-needham-sucide-attempt-murder#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2009 12:58:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ann Tracy</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[In March 2007, Needham went to the battalion’s doctor, saying he was “losing it” and needed a break, according to a summary of his service that he wrote. He was prescribed the antidepressant Zoloft and sent back to work. In May, Needham said, he went back to the doctor and was again sent back to work. In June, according to medical records, he went again. And in September. Commanders always sent him back out on patrol, he said]]></description>
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<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">In  March 2007, Needham went to the battalion’s doctor, saying he was “losing it”  and needed a break, according to a summary of his service that he wrote. He was  prescribed the antidepressant Zoloft and sent back to work. In May, Needham  said, he went back to the doctor and was again sent back to work. In June,  according to medical records, he went again. And in September. Commanders always  sent him back out on patrol, he said.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Around  that time, he posted a note on his MySpace page: “I’m falling apart by the seams  it seems the days here bleed into each other I have to find the will to live man  I miss my brothers. These walls are caving in my despair wraps me in its web, I  feel I’m sinking in, throw me a lifesaver throw me a life worth living. I’m a  part of death I am death this is hard to admit but this shits getting old.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">A  few nights later, on Sept. 18, Needham and a fellow soldier bought a contraband  can of whiskey and tried to drink away their sorrows. Then Needham took out a  gun and fired a shot at his head, his father said. The bullet missed. Needham  was detained by his commanders for illegally discharging a firearm. After a few  weeks of arguing by phone and e-mail, Needham’s father convinced the unit to let  his son see a doctor. The soldier was diagnosed with severe PTSD and flown to  Walter Reed Army Medical Center.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“What  led him to the point of such deep despair that he would attempt suicide?” his  father, a retired Army officer, asked. “I understand it. He was trained as a  soldier. He was a good soldier, and his group was doing things he knew was  wrong. And he was in this prolonged combat situation where they have all this  armor and lifesaving technology to keep them alive, but mentally, they are in  pieces.”</p>
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<h1 style="margin: 0px 5px; padding: 0px; color: #000000; font-size: 1.6em; font-weight: normal;">Casualties of War, Part I: The hell of war comes home</h1>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 5px 1px 1px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif ! important; color: #003366; font-size: 10px ! important; font-weight: 500 ! important; text-decoration: underline;" title="#slComments" rel="nofollow">Comments<span> </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 18px; background-color: transparent; color: #999999 ! important; font-size: 11px ! important; font-weight: 500 ! important;">118</span></a><span> </span></span>|<span> </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 13px 1px 1px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif ! important; color: #003366; font-size: 10px ! important; font-weight: 500 ! important; text-decoration: underline;" title="javascript:recommendReview('Articlecolgazette59065')" rel="nofollow">Recommend<span> </span></a></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; background-color: transparent; color: #999999 ! important; font-size: 11px ! important; font-weight: 500 ! important;">56</span></span></p>
<div style="margin: 0.5em 5px 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #999999; font-size: smaller;">July 26, 2009 3:30 PM</div>
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<div style="margin: 1px 5px 10px; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #666666; font-size: 0.7em;">THE GAZETTE</div>
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<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Before  the murders started, Anthony Marquez’s mom dialed his sergeant at Fort Carson to  warn that her son was poised to kill.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">It  was February 2006, and the 21-year-old soldier had not been the same since being  wounded and coming home from<span> </span><a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #003366; text-decoration: underline;" title="http://www.gazette.com/sections/wariniraq/" href="http://www.gazette.com/sections/wariniraq/" target="_blank">Iraq</a>eight months before.  He had violent outbursts and thrashing nightmares. He was devouring pain pills  and drinking too much. He always packed a gun.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;"><a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #003366; text-decoration: underline;" title="http://www.gazette.com/articles/note-59137-scarred-killed.html" href="http://www.gazette.com/articles/note-59137-scarred-killed.html" target="_blank">(A word of  caution about the language and content of this story: Please see Editor&#8217;s  Note)</a></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“It  was a dangerous combination. I told them he was a walking time bomb,” said<strong><span> </span></strong>his mother, Teresa Hernandez.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">His  sergeant told her there was nothing he could do. Then, she said, he started  taunting her son, saying things like, “Your mommy called. She says you are going  crazy.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Eight  months later, the time bomb exploded when her son used a stun gun to repeatedly  shock a small-time drug dealer in Widefield over an ounce of marijuana, then  shot him through the heart.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Marquez  was the first infantry soldier in his brigade to murder someone after returning  from Iraq. But he wasn’t the last.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;"><a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #003366; text-decoration: underline;" title="http://www3.gazette.com/audio/eastridge/index.html" href="http://www3.gazette.com/audio/eastridge/index.html" target="_blank">Hear the prison  interviews with Kenneth Eastridge.</a></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Marquez&#8217;s  3,500-soldier unit — now called the 4th Infantry Division’s 4th Brigade Combat  Team — fought in some of the bloodiest places in Iraq, taking the most  casualties of any Fort Carson unit by far.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Back  home, 10 of its infantrymen have been arrested and accused of murder, attempted  murder or manslaughter since 2006. Others have committed suicide, or tried  to.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Almost  all those soldiers were kids, too young to buy a beer, when they volunteered for  one of the most dangerous jobs in the world. Almost none had serious criminal  backgrounds. Many were awarded medals for good conduct.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">But  in the vicious confusion of battle in Iraq and with no clear enemy, many said  training went out the window. Slaughter became a part of life. Soldiers in body  armor went back for round after round of battle that would have killed warriors  a generation ago. Discipline deteriorated. Soldiers say the torture and killing  of Iraqi civilians lurked in the ranks. And when these soldiers came home to  Colorado Springs suffering the emotional wounds of combat, soldiers say, some  were ignored, some were neglected, some were thrown away and some were  punished.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Some  kept killing — this time in Colorado Springs.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Many  of those soldiers are now behind bars, but their troubles still reach well  beyond the walls of their cells — and even beyond the Army. Their unit deployed  again in May, this time to one of Afghanistan’s most dangerous regions, near  Khyber Pass.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">This  month, Fort Carson released a<span> </span><a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #003366; text-decoration: underline;" title="http://www3.gazette.com/documents/epiconreport.pdf" href="http://www3.gazette.com/documents/epiconreport.pdf" target="_blank">126-page  report</a><span> </span>by a task force of<strong><span> </span></strong>behavioral-health and Army  professionals who looked for common threads in the soldiers’ crimes. They  concluded that the intensity of battle, the long-standing stigma against seeking  help, and shortcomings in substance-abuse and mental-health treatment may have  converged with “negative outcomes,” but more study was needed.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Marquez,  who was arrested before the latest programs were created, said he would never  have pulled the trigger if he had not gone to Iraq.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“If  I was just a guy off the street, I might have hesitated to shoot,” Marquez said  this spring as he sat in the Bent County Correctional Facility, where he is  serving 30 years. “But after Iraq, it was just natural.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">More  killing by more soldiers followed.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">In  August 2007, Louis Bressler, 24, robbed and shot a soldier he picked up on a  street in Colorado Springs.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">In  December 2007, Bressler and fellow soldiers Bruce Bastien Jr., 21, and Kenneth  Eastridge, 24, left the bullet-riddled body of a soldier from their unit on a  west-side street.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">In  May and June 2008, police say Rudolfo Torres-Gandarilla, 20, and Jomar  Falu-Vives, 23, drove around with an assault rifle, randomly shooting  people.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">In  September 2008, police say John Needham, 25, beat a former girlfriend to  death.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Most  of the killers were from a single 500-soldier unit within the brigade called the  2nd Battalion, 12th Infantry Regiment, which nicknamed itself the “Lethal  Warriors.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Soldiers  from other units at Fort Carson have committed crimes after deployments —<span> </span><a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #003366; text-decoration: underline;" title="http://www.gazette.com/sections/military/" href="http://www.gazette.com/sections/military/" target="_blank">military</a><span> </span>bookings at the El Paso County jail  have tripled since the start of the Iraq war — but no other unit has a record as  deadly as the soldiers of the 4th Brigade. The vast majority of the brigade’s  soldiers have not committed crimes, but the number who have is far above the  population at large. In a one-year period from the fall of 2007 to the fall of  2008, the murder rate for the 500 Lethal Warriors was 114 times the rate for  Colorado Springs.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">The  battalion is overwhelmingly made up of young men, who, demographically, have the  highest murder rate in the United States, but the brigade still has a murder  rate 20 times that of young males as a whole.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">The  killings are only the headline-grabbing tip of a much broader pyramid of crime.  Since 2005, the brigade’s returning soldiers have been involved in brawls,  beatings, rapes, DUIs, drug deals, domestic violence, shootings, stabbings,  kidnapping and suicides.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Like  Marquez, most of the jailed soldiers struggled to adjust to life back home after  combat. Like Marquez, many showed signs of growing trouble before they ended up  behind bars. Like Marquez, all raise difficult questions about the cause of the  violence.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Did  the infantry turn some men into killers, or did killers seek out the infantry?  Did the Army let in criminals, or did combat-tattered soldiers fall into  criminal habits? Did Fort Carson fail to take care of soldiers, or did soldiers  fail to take advantage of care they were offered?</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">And,  most importantly, since the brigade is now in Afghanistan, is there a way to  keep the violence from happening again?</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Maj.  Gen. Mark Graham, who took command of Fort Carson in the thick of the murders  and ordered marked changes in how returning soldiers are treated, said he hopes  so.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“When  we see a problem, we try to identify it and really learn what we can do about  it. That is what we are trying to do here,” Graham said in a June interview.  “There is a culture and a stigma that need to change.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Under  his command, nearly everyone — from colonels to platoon sergeants — is now  trained to help troops showing the signs of emotional stress. Fort Carson has  doubled its number of behavioral-health counselors and tightened hospital  regulations to the point where a soldier visiting an Army doctor for any reason,  even a sprained ankle, can’t leave without a mental health evaluation. Graham  has also volunteered Fort Carson as a testing ground for new Army programs to  ease soldiers’ transition from war to home.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Eastridge,  an infantry specialist now serving 10 years for accessory to murder, said it  will take a lot to wipe away the stain of Iraq.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“The  Army trains you to be this way. In bayonet training, the sergeant would yell,  ‘What makes the grass grow?’ and we would yell, ‘Blood! Blood! Blood!’ as we  stabbed the dummy. The Army pounds it into your head until it is instinct: Kill  everybody, kill everybody. And you do. Then they just think you can just come  home and turn it off. &#8230; If they don’t figure out how to take care of the  soldiers they trained to kill, this is just going to keep happening.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: medium;"><strong>Satan’s  throne</strong></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">The  violence started to take root in Iraq’s Sunni Triangle, where the brigade landed  in September 2004.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“It  was actually beautiful. There were lots of palm trees,” said Eastridge, who is a  working-class kid from Kentucky who had never really been anywhere before he  joined the Army.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">But,  he said, “the situation was ugly.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">It  was a little more than a year after President George W. Bush had landed on an  aircraft carrier in front of a “Mission Accomplished” banner to announce the end  of major combat operations. But the situation was growing worse. Rival militias  of Sunnis and Shiites were gaining strength. Looting had crippled cities. And in  a war with no clear front or enemy, the average monthly body count for U.S.  soldiers was up 25 percent from a year earlier.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">The  brigade was in the worst of it.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">None  of it bothered Marquez.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">In  high school, he had been a co-captain on the football team and had run track.  After<span> </span><a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #003366; text-decoration: underline;" title="http://www.gazette.com/graduation" href="http://www.gazette.com/graduation" target="_blank">graduation</a>, he joined the infantry  because the Army commercials full of guns and helicopters looked like the  coolest job in the world.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Eastridge  felt the same way. He was the closest thing to a criminal in the group of  soldiers later arrested for murder. He was trying to get his life together after  growing up with a mother addicted to cocaine. He had been arrested for  reckless<span> </span><a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #003366; text-decoration: underline;" title="http://www.gazette.com/sections/homicides/" href="http://www.gazette.com/sections/homicides/" target="_blank">homicide</a><span> </span>when he was 12, after he accidentally  shot his best friend in the chest while playing with his father’s antique  shotgun. He pleaded guilty and was sentenced to counseling. After that, his  record had been clean.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Felons  cannot join the Army unless they get a waiver from a recruiter. Eastridge said  he called a dozen until one told him, “Son, it looks like you just need someone  to give you a chance.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Like  Marquez, Eastridge wanted to join the infantry because, he said, “that’s where  you get to do all the awesome stuff.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">After  basic training, the Army sent both men to South Korea.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">They  were in different battalions of what became the 4th Brigade Combat Team. Marquez  was in the 1st Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment; Eastridge, the 1st Battalion,  506th Infantry Regiment. Both were foot soldiers. Both were surrounded by other  young, gung-ho GIs with no battle experience. And both learned in the spring of  2004 that they were going to Iraq.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“We  thought it would be cool. It was what we signed up for,” Marquez said.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">It  turned out not to be cool at all.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Ramadi,  where Marquez landed, had a population the size of Colorado Springs but had no  dependable electricity, let alone law and order. Sewage ran in rubble-choked  streets. The temperature sometimes rose to 120 degrees.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">And  when roadside bombs blew civilians to bits, soldiers said, packs of feral dogs  fought over the scraps.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Pat  Dollard, a documentary filmmaker embedded in the area at the time, wrote that it  looked like “Satan had punched a hole in the Earth’s surface, plopped down his  throne, and set up shop.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Marquez  was assigned to hunt terrorists in the city. Eastridge patrolled the highway  between Ramadi and Fallujah. With him was Bressler, a quiet, friendly gunner  later arrested with Eastridge for murder.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Going  on a mission usually meant tramping house to house in dust-colored camouflage,  loaded down with rifles, pistols, body armor, ammo, grenades and water to fight  the incessant heat.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Soldiers  went out day and night, knocking on doors — sometimes kicking them in. They set  up checkpoints. They seized weapons. They clapped hoods over suspected  insurgents. They rarely found terrorists, but the terrorists found them.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">A  few days into the deployment, a sniper’s bullet killed Marquez’s lieutenant.  Then another friend died in a car bombing. Then another.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Combat  brigades always take higher casualties than the rest of the Army because they  fight on the front lines, but, even by those standards, the 3,500-soldier  brigade got pummeled. Sixty-four were killed and more than 400 were injured in  the yearlong tour, according to Fort Carson — double the average for all Army  brigades that have deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">As  the insurgents learned their craft, attacks became more gruesome.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">A  truck loaded with explosives careened into Eastridge’s platoon, killing his  squad leader, blowing fist-size holes in his platoon sergeant and pinning the  burning engine against the baby of the unit, Jose Barco.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Bombs  meant to kill soldiers shredded anyone in the area. Women had their arms ripped  off. Old men along the road were reduced to meat.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“It  just got sickening,” said David Nash, a then-19-year-old private and Eastridge’s  best friend. “There was a massive amount of hate for us in the city.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">One  of the jobs of the infantry was to bag Iraqi bodies tossed in the streets at  night by sectarian murder squads.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“First  thing in the morning, all we would do is bag bodies,” Eastridge said. “Guys with  drill bits in their eyes. Guys with nails in their heads.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Eastridge  said he was targeted by snipers twice. Both bullets smashed against walls so  close to his face that they peppered his eyes with grit. He laughed at his luck.  He loved being a soldier.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">In  February 2005, Eastridge was in the gun turret of his Humvee when it drove over  an anti-tank mine. A deafening flash tore off the front end. Eastridge woke up a  few minutes later, several feet from the smoking crater.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">He  sucked it up. He was bandaged up and sent back on patrol. He said cerebral fluid  was leaking out of his ear.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">That  was the job of the infantry. Eastridge’s battalion was created in World War II  and became known as the “Band of Brothers.” It parachuted into Normandy on D-Day  and fought in the Battle of the Bulge. In Vietnam, it helped turn back the Tet  Offensive and take Hamburger Hill.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Men  who heard the stories of past glory almost never got a chance for their own in  Iraq. The enemy was invisible. The leading cause of death was hidden roadside  bombs.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Sometimes,  Marquez felt his only purpose was to drive up and down roads in an armored  personnel carrier called a Bradley to clear away hidden bombs.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">To  unwind, soldiers spent hours playing shoot-’em-up video games. They even played  one based on their own unit in Vietnam. They said it offered a release. They  could confront a clearly defined enemy. They could shoot, knowing they had the  right guy. They could win.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">In  Ramadi, Marquez and other soldiers said, it felt like they were losing.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“It  just seemed like the longer we were there, the worse it got,” said Marquez’s  friend in the 1st Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, Daniel Freeman.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Freeman  was knocked unconscious by a roadside bomb, but the most rattling thing, he  said, was driving through the eerie calm, knowing an improvised explosive  device, or IED, could kill every soldier in a Humvee without warning, or maybe  just smoke one guy in the truck, leaving the others to wonder how, and why, they  survived.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Hatred  and mistrust simmered between soldiers and locals. Locals who waved to them one  day would watch silently as they drove toward an IED the next.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“I’m  all about spreading freedom and democracy and everything,” said Josh Butler,  another soldier in the 1st Battalion, 506th Infantry Regiment. “But it seems  like the Iraqis didn’t even want it.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Soldiers  said discipline started to break down.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“Toward  the end, we were so mad and tired and frustrated,” Freeman said. “You came too  close, we lit you up. You didn’t stop, we ran your car over with the  Bradley.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">If  soldiers were hit by an IED, they would aim machine guns and grenade launchers  in every direction, Marquez said, and “just light the whole area up. If anyone  was around, that was their fault. We smoked ’em.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Other  soldiers said they shot random cars, killing civilians.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“It  was just a free-for-all,” said Marcus Mifflin, 21, a friend of Eastridge who was  medically discharged with PTSD after the tour. “You didn’t get blamed unless  someone could be absolutely sure you did something wrong. And that was hard. So  things happened. Taxi drivers got shot for no reason. Guys got kidnapped and  taken to the bridge and interrogated and dropped off.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Soldiers  later told El Paso County sheriff’s deputies investigating Marquez for murder  that, in Iraq, he got his hands on a stun gun similar to the one he later used  on the Widefield drug dealer. They said he used it to “rough up” Iraqis.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Stun  guns are banned by the Geneva Conventions. Using one is a war crime, but four  soldiers interviewed by The Gazette said a number of soldiers ordered the stun  guns over the Internet and carried them on raids. The brigade refused to make  other soldiers who served during the tour available for interviews. The Army  said it destroys disciplinary records after two years, so it has no knowledge of  whether soldiers in the unit were punished.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">After  10 months, Marquez said, all he wanted to do was go home.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">In  June 2005, with a month to go, his platoon was walking across a field when a  sniper’s bullet smashed through his best friend’s skull under the helmet.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">The  platoon circled its guns and grenade launchers, Marquez said, and “tore that  neighborhood up.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">That  night, Marquez got hit. His squad had just finished hosing his friend’s blood  out of their Bradley when they were called out on another mission. They loaded  into two Bradleys and rolled toward downtown Ramadi.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Marquez  was riding in the dark, cramped rear of the lead Bradley. In a flash, a blast  tore through the floor. The engine exploded. Diesel fuel spewed everywhere in a  plume of fire. Marquez said he watched the driver scramble out screaming, flames  leaping from his clothes.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Marquez  and the others clambered into the dark street, rifles ready. Another bomb  slammed them to the ground.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Then  came a flurry of bullets spitting across the dirt. Marquez was hit four times in  the leg.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">As  blood spurted from his femoral artery, Marquez said, he raised his grenade  launcher to return fire and realized the storm of bullets had come from the  heavy machine gun on the other Bradley, which had just come around the  corner.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“They  must have seen our Bradley on fire, figured it was an attack and thought we were  all dead,” he said this spring, shaking his head, “then just started  shooting.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">According  to the Army, two soldiers died. Marquez said three others were wounded. Brigade  commanders didn’t make anyone familiar with the incident available.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Marquez  was flown to Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington, D.C.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">He  was still bleary on morphine on the Fourth of July weekend that he was told Bush  was coming to award him a Purple Heart.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Marquez’s  sister, who was visiting, didn’t want to see the president because she was so  angry about the war and her brother’s wounds, but Marquez was honored.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“I  had gotten hurt, but it is part of the job. I wasn’t mad at nobody,” Marquez  said.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">He  was in the hospital for three months and had 17 surgeries so he could keep his  leg. Marquez was being medically discharged from the Army and could have stayed  at the hospital, but he transferred to Fort Carson on Sept. 13, 2005, to spend  his remaining months with his war buddies, who had just returned from Iraq.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">He  eventually learned to walk without a cane, but other wounds proved harder to  heal. He started having nightmares about the war. He felt worthless and  crippled, depressed and angry. On a visit home to California, he made his mom  put away all his high school sports trophies.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">The  only things that made him feel better were the pain pills the doctors prescribed  for him — and only if he took too many.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: medium;"><strong>‘Kumbaya  period’</strong></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Post-traumatic  stress disorder is like a roadside bomb.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">The  symptoms can remain hidden for months, then explode. They can cripple some  soldiers and leave others untouched. And just like bombs disguised as trash or  ruts in the road, PTSD can look like something else.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">In  many cases, it looks like a bad soldier. In addition to flashbacks and  nightmares, Army studies say, symptoms can include heavy drinking, drug use,  domestic violence, slacking off at work or disobeying orders.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">You  can often see it coming, said the most recent commanding general of Fort Carson,  if you know what to look for.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Soldiers  usually go through a jubilant high for a few months after they come home, Graham  said. He calls this time “the Kumbaya period.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“Soldiers  have served their country, they’ve made it back, they’re home. It’s all great.  It’s later that problems start to surface,” Graham said.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Usually,  problems don’t show up for three to six months, he said.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">When  the brigade landed in Colorado Springs, most soldiers had spent a year in Iraq  and a year in South Korea. Most had saved several thousand dollars. Many were  old enough to legally drink in the United States for the first time. They had  survived the worst of Iraq, and they were jonesing to blow off steam.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">All  they had to do was go through a few post-deployment debriefings that Fort Carson  still uses.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Soldiers  sit through classes that warn them that troops often have unrealistically rosy  notions of home. They are told to be understanding with spouses and loved ones.  They are cautioned to be careful with drinking and driving, and they are warned  that the time for carrying a gun everywhere ended in Iraq.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">All  personal guns must be stored in the post’s armory — not in soldiers’ barracks,  not in their cars and not tucked in their belts.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Then  Fort Carson screens every soldier for PTSD and other combat-related  problems.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">If  there are no red flags, the soldier can go on leave. If there are, they are  referred for further diagnosis, officials at Fort Carson’s Evans Army Community  Hospital said.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">The  screening asks soldiers a long list of questions about the deployment: Do you  have trouble sleeping? Are you depressed? Did you clear houses or bunkers? Were  you shot at? Did you witness brutality toward detainees? Did you have friends  who were killed?</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“Did  you shoot people? Did you kill people? Did you see dead civilians? Did you see  dead Americans? Did you see dead babies? No. No. No. No.” Eastridge said,  mimicking how he answered the questionnaire.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“I  had seen and done all that stuff, but you just lie to get it over with.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Several  soldiers said the same: They lied because they didn’t want the hassle of more  screening.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">When  the young infantrymen were set free in Colorado Springs, many packed Tejon  Street bars such as Rendezvous Lounge and Rum Bay. When the bars closed,  soldiers said, they often picked fights in the street.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">By  2006, the police were being called to break up bar brawls almost every night.  Extra police were assigned to the area.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">The  Colorado Springs Police Department doesn’t track the crime statistics of  individual units, but according to the El Paso County Sheriff’s Office, jail  bookings of military personnel as a whole increased 66 percent in the 12 months  after the brigade returned.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">The  “Kumbaya period” lasted about six months, soldiers said.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Eastridge  said he blew through almost $27,000, mostly drinking at bars, but the first  thing he did was buy guns: pistols, shotguns and an assault rifle similar to the  one he carried in Iraq.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“After  being in Iraq, it feels like everyone is the enemy,” he said. “You feel like you  need a gun so they don’t come to get you.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">His  friends all felt the same way.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Nash  slept with a loaded .45 under his pillow.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Butler  kept a Glock .40-caliber with him all the time, even when he rocked his newborn  baby.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Marquez  bought three pistols, a riot-style shotgun and an assault rifle like the one he  carried in Iraq. He carried a pistol constantly, he said, even when he went to  church.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">His  buddy, Freeman, said he bought himself a “big, scary” snub-nose .357  revolver.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“I  couldn’t go anywhere without it,” he said. “I took it to the mall. I took it to  the bank. I even had it right next to me when I took a shower. It makes you feel  powerful, less scared. You have to have it with you every second of every  day.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Some  returning soldiers, especially those with family members to notice their  behavior, went into counseling.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">More  than 200 Fort Carson soldiers have been referred to First Choice Counseling  Center, a private counseling service in Colorado Springs. Davida Hoffman, the  director, said her counselors were unprepared for what they heard.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“We’re  used to seeing people who are depressed and want to hurt themselves. We’re  trained to deal with that,” she said. “But these soldiers were depressed and  saying, ‘I’ve got this anger, I want to hurt somebody.’ We weren’t accustomed to  that.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">In  units that have seen the toughest combat in Iraq, one in four soldiers can  screen positive for PTSD, the director of psychiatry at Walter Reed, Dr. Charles  Hoge, said in an e-mail interview.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“Many  soldiers continue to be able to perform their duties very well despite having  significant symptoms,” Hoge wrote. But others show what he called “serious  impairment,” and the worse the combat and the longer units are exposed, the  worse the effects.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">The  affliction is as old as war itself.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">Eric  Dean, an author in Connecticut who specializes in war’s psychological toll,  reviewed records from the Civil War for his 1997 book, “Shook Over Hell,” and  found the same surge of crime and suicide that Fort Carson has seen.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">“They  have been in every war,” he said. “They never readjusted. They ended up living  alone, drinking too much.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1em;">They  were “the lost generation” of World War I. They are the veterans of Vietnam who  disproportionately populate homeless shelters and prisons today.</p>
</div>
<p></span></span></div>
<p>&#8230;</p>
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		<title>What Killed Anna Nicole Smith&#8217;s Son Daniel?</title>
		<link>http://www.drugawareness.org/overview/832</link>
		<comments>http://www.drugawareness.org/overview/832#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Aug 2009 17:54:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ann Tracy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Overview]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anti-depressants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[antidepressants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[celexa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[discontinuation]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[s.s.r.i.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[serotonin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Side Effects]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[SUICIDE]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://s193230320.onlinehome.us/drugawarenesswp/slide-bar/832</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Then when serotonin levels become too high the end result is Serotonin Syndrome - a condition which can cause death by multiple organ failure. This was the cause of the death of Anna Nicole Smith's 20 year old son, Daniel.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a title="backwards" href="http://www.drugawareness.org/"><img src="http://tbn0.google.com/images?q=tbn:QnREYUpu1zGaSM:http://fahahm.files.wordpress.com/2009/01/backwards-clock.jpg" border="0" alt="" width="115" height="133" align="left" /></a>First of all the hypothesis behind antidepressants and atypical   antipsychotics is backwards. Serotonin is not low in depression, anxiety, etc.   What is low in those conditions is the ability to break down or metabolize   serotonin with the end result being elevated serotonin levels. What &#8220;Selective   Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors&#8221; means is that these drugs inhibit the reuptake or   metabolism of serotonin thus causing the serotonin to rise even   higher compounding the initial problem. Then when serotonin levels become   too high the end result is Serotonin Syndrome &#8211; a condition which can cause   death by multiple organ failure. This was the cause of the death of Anna Nicole   Smith&#8217;s 20 year old son, Daniel.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Over 81% Took An Antidepressant or ADHD Med Before Being Diagnosed Bipolar</title>
		<link>http://www.drugawareness.org/recentcasesblog/over-81-took-an-antidepressant-or-adhd-med-before-being-diagnosed-bipolar</link>
		<comments>http://www.drugawareness.org/recentcasesblog/over-81-took-an-antidepressant-or-adhd-med-before-being-diagnosed-bipolar#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Aug 2009 11:00:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ann Tracy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Recent Cases Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[abilify]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ADHD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[antidepressants]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Chemically inducing Bipolar Disorder to create a whole new customer base for the new and high priced atypical antipsychotics is not the least bit difficult when you start patients out on stimulant medications, like Ritalin and antidepressants. That is especially true when given to a young patient with yet growing and developing, and therefore more vulnerable, brain!]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>WOW!! This certainly makes the connection between the use of these drugs and Bipolar Disorder obvious! But is this suppose to be a big surprise?!</p>
<p>From my new DVD, Bipolar, Shmypolar, Are You Really Bipolar or Misdiagnosed Due to the Use of or Abrupt Discontinuation of an Antidepressant?, let me give you a quick synopsis.</p>
<p>An ANTI-depressant is the opposite of a depressant and is what?</p>
<p>That is correct. It is a stimulant.</p>
<p>What is bipolar? It is a continuous series of mild seizures.</p>
<p>What produces seizures? STIMULANTS, like antidepressants and amphetamines &#8211; Ritalin, etc.!</p>
<p>Chemically inducing Bipolar Disorder to create a whole new customer base for the new and high priced atypical antipsychotics is not the least bit difficult when you start patients out on stimulant medications, like Ritalin and antidepressants. That is especially true when given to a young patient with yet growing and developing, and therefore more vulnerable, brain!</p>
<p>Ann Blake-Tracy, PhD, Executive Director,<br />
International Coalition for Drug Awareness<br />
www.drugawareness.org &amp; www.ssristories.com<br />
Author: Prozac: Panacea or Pandora? Our<br />
Serotonin Nightmare and audio: Help! I Can&#8217;t<br />
Get Off My Antidepressant (800-280-0730)</p>
<p>Sixth sentence reads:  &#8220;During the year before the new diagnosis of bipolar disorder, youths were commonly diagnosed as having depressive disorder (46.5%) or disruptive behavior disorder (36.7%) and had often filled a prescription for an antidepressant (48.5%), stimulant (33.0%), mood stabilizer (31.8%), or antipsychotic (29.1%].&#8221;</p>
<p>http://psychservices.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/abstract/60/8/1098</p>
<p>Psychiatr Serv 60:1098-1106, August 2009<br />
doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.60.8.1098<br />
© 2009 American Psychiatric Association</p>
<p>Article</p>
<p>Mental Health Treatment Received by Youths in the Year Before and After a New Diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder<br />
Mark Olfson, M.D., M.P.H., Stephen Crystal, Ph.D., Tobias Gerhard, Ph.D., Cecilia S. Huang, Ph.D. and Gabrielle A. Carlson, M.D.</p>
<p>Dr. Olfson is affiliated with the Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York State Psychiatric Institute, 1051 Riverside Dr., New York, NY 10032 (e-mail: mo49@columbia.edu ). Dr. Crystal and Dr. Huang are with the Institute for Health, Health Care Policy, and Aging Research, and Dr. Gerhard is with the Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, both at Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey. Dr. Carlson is with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Stony Brook University School of Medicine, Stony Brook, New York.</p>
<p>OBJECTIVE: Despite a marked increase in treatment for bipolar disorder among youths, little is known about their pattern of service use. This article describes mental health service use in the year before and after a new clinical diagnosis of bipolar disorder. METHODS: Claims were reviewed between April 1, 2004, and March 31, 2005, for 1,274,726 privately insured youths (17 years and younger) who were eligible for services at least one year before and after a service claim; 2,907 youths had new diagnosis of bipolar disorder during this period. Diagnoses of other mental disorders and prescriptions filled for psychotropic drugs were assessed in the year before and after the initial diagnosis of bipolar disorder. RESULTS: The one-year rate of a new diagnosis of bipolar disorder was .23%. During the year before the new diagnosis of bipolar disorder, youths were commonly diagnosed as having depressive disorder (46.5%) or disruptive behavior disorder (36.7%) and had often filled a prescription for an antidepressant (48.5%), stimulant (33.0%), mood stabilizer (31.8%), or antipsychotic (29.1%). Most youths with a new diagnosis of bipolar disorder had only one (28.8%) or two to four (28.7%) insurance claims for bipolar disorder in the year starting with the index diagnosis. The proportion starting mood stabilizers after the index diagnosis was highest for youths with five or more insurance claims for bipolar disorder (42.1%), intermediate for those with two to four claims (24.2%), and lowest for those with one claim (13.8%). CONCLUSIONS: Most youths with a new diagnosis of bipolar disorder had recently received treatment for depressive or disruptive behavior disorders, and many had no claims listing a diagnosis of bipolar disorder after the initial diagnosis. The service pattern suggests that a diagnosis of bipolar disorder is often given tentatively to youths treated for mental disorders with overlapping symptom profiles and is subsequently reconsidered.</p>
<p>Related Article:<br />
August 2009: This Month&#8217;s Highlights Psychiatr Serv 2009 60: 1009. [Full Text] [PDF]</p>
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		<item>
		<title>ANTIDEPRESSANT: Psychiatrist Goes Nuts: Diagnosed Bipolar as They All Are!</title>
		<link>http://www.drugawareness.org/recentcasesblog/antidepressant-psychiatrist-goes-nuts-diagnosed-bipolar-as-they-all-are</link>
		<comments>http://www.drugawareness.org/recentcasesblog/antidepressant-psychiatrist-goes-nuts-diagnosed-bipolar-as-they-all-are#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Aug 2009 10:58:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ann Tracy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Legal Cases]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recent Cases Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[abilify]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ADHD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[antidepressants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bipolar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Depakote]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Depression]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[disorder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[geodon]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://s193230320.onlinehome.us/drugawarenesswp/recentcases/antidepressant-psychiatrist-goes-nuts-diagnosed-bipolar-as-they-all-are</guid>
		<description><![CDATA["Anti-depressants didn’t help the manic side of Munn’s bipolar disorder. At times his thoughts raced. He didn’t sleep. He had grandiose ideas  like how to fix the entire mental health system in the state of Montana."

"And he believed he could do anything he wanted."

“'I felt rules didn’t apply to me. That would be grandiosity,' he said. 'But they do. And that’s accepting that you have a mental illness'.”]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Paragraphs 6 through 9 read:  &#8220;Munn lost his license to practice psychiatry in Montana in 2003, after having an ongoing sexual relationship with one of his patients. His marriage dissolved around the same time. Already being treated for depression, Munn’s condition was rediagnosed, and with the help of counseling and medicine, he rebuilt his life into one where he’s succeeding while living with a mental illness.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Anti-depressants didn’t help the manic side of Munn’s bipolar disorder. At times his thoughts raced. He didn’t sleep. He had grandiose ideas ­ like how to fix the entire mental health system in the state of Montana.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;And he believed he could do anything he wanted.&#8221;</p>
<p>“&#8217;I felt rules didn’t apply to me. That would be grandiosity,&#8217;  he said.  &#8216;But they do. And that’s accepting that you have a mental illness&#8217;.”</p>
<p>http://www.helenair.com/articles/2009/08/02/top/55lo_090802_mh2.txt</p>
<p>Psychiatrist brings himself back from the brink of suicide</p>
<p>By JOHN HARRINGTON &#8211; Independent Record &#8211; 08/02/09</p>
<p>Eliza Wiley Independent Record &#8211; Nathan Munn has fought back from some very low places. Rather than ending his life, the psychiatrist chose to seek treatment for his bipolar disorder and began a new career teaching psychology courses and developing a mental health direct care program at University of Montana-Helena.<br />
In 2003, with his career and home in very public shambles, Nathan Munn nearly committed suicide.</p>
<p>But rather than end his life, the psychiatrist chose not to pull the trigger one fateful night. He subsequently got treatment, including psychotherapy and medications, for his bipolar mood disorder.</p>
<p>Now, Munn is an instructor at the University of Montana-Helena, teaching psychology courses and developing a mental health direct care program that trains students how to be direct caregivers, counselors and other types of mental health professionals.</p>
<p>“I’m really thankful for my job at UM-Helena,” said Munn, 49, in a candid interview last week. “And I hope that my story can be of some inspiration along with my teaching. It’s my intention that I’m still helping in the community, but now with education as opposed to direct providing of psychiatric care.”</p>
<p>Munn admits somewhat nervously that his past is still “hard to talk about.” He chooses his words carefully, often pausing between sentences. He’s told his humbling story before, and maybe it’s getting a little easier ­ but not much. Remorse hangs deep in his eyes.</p>
<p>Munn lost his license to practice psychiatry in Montana in 2003, after having an ongoing sexual relationship with one of his patients. His marriage dissolved around the same time. Already being treated for depression, Munn’s condition was rediagnosed, and with the help of counseling and medicine, he rebuilt his life into one where he’s succeeding while living with a mental illness.</p>
<p>Anti-depressants didn’t help the manic side of Munn’s bipolar disorder. At times his thoughts raced. He didn’t sleep. He had grandiose ideas ­ like how to fix the entire mental health system in the state of Montana.</p>
<p>And he believed he could do anything he wanted.</p>
<p>“I felt rules didn’t apply to me. That would be grandiosity,” he said. “But they do. And that’s accepting that you have a mental illness.”</p>
<p>Mental illnesses are by no means limited to those on the fringes of society. Millions of Americans of all walks of life ­ blue collar and white, laborers and professionals ­ live daily with schizophrenia, depression, bipolar mood disorder and other diagnosable and treatable conditions.</p>
<p>Mike Larson of Dillon is director of the State Bar of Montana’s Lawyer Assistance Program, which was created in 2006 after several attorneys committed suicide in Missoula.</p>
<p>“Lawyers, from the first call in the morning to the last e-mail at night, are busy dealing with everyone else’s problems,” Larson said. “So what do they do when their own problems kick in?”</p>
<p>Larson said that from a population of 2,800 members of the bar in Montana, he takes calls from eight to 10 new clients a month, around a third of which are related to mental illness, with another third dealing with chemical dependency. He said many lawyers are reticent to call the program, either out of fear that others will learn of their treatment and their careers will suffer, or from simple denial.</p>
<p>“There are a lot of stereotypes out there about what mental illness is, and there’s that whole component of not wanting to be under the stigma of mental illness,” Larson said.</p>
<p>For Munn, day-to-day life means a regimen of a mood-stabilizing drug and an anti-depressant, acknowledgement of and taking responsibility for the mistakes he made and a resolve to move forward knowing the illness will likely be with him for the rest of his life.</p>
<p>“It’s not like there’s one day that you no longer have a mental illness,” he said. “On appropriate treatment, it can be in remission. And you stay on your meds and you do the psychological work necessary, and you move forward.</p>
<p>“I hate to say it because it sounds like it’s bragging, but it takes courage. You have to face this, you face what you did, you face having a mental illness, and you accept other aspects of your life.”</p>
<p>Munn doesn’t hide from his condition, and hopes that sharing his story will comfort others who find themselves in similar positions.</p>
<p>“One of the main things I want to say is when you have a mental illness, you have to acknowledge that that’s there, and that you have it,” he said. “I have a bipolar disorder, I am not bipolar. It is something that I have, it is not something that I am. A lot of people say, ‘I am bipolar.’ Well, what does that mean? You don’t say, ‘I am congestive heart failure. I am sinusitis.’ It’s not who you are, it’s what you have.”</p>
<p>Just as there are ways to characterize people living with mental illness, there are productive ways to discuss the illnesses themselves, Munn said.</p>
<p>“(People) talked about the dark recesses of the mind. That’s not the way to talk about it,” he said. “The term ‘dark recess’ has such a negative connotation, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, that’s not it. They’re not dark recesses. It’s neuropathology. It’s limbic system disregulation. And it’s the cognitions, the thinking that goes along with it.</p>
<p>“That’s a tough thing for people to get, but I think it’s crucial for people to get that as they’re recovering from a mental illness, that our brains and our minds are the same thing. So when I have negative cognitions, when I’m thinking that people would be better off without me, that’s the psychological part.</p>
<p>“And that’s a key point for people, is that what you’re thinking psychologically and what your brain is doing physically, we don’t know how it’s the same function, but it is the same function. The subjective psychology that you’re feeling as a person with a mental illness, is the psychological aspect of the biological process, and yes, it is a real illness. The idea that a psychological illness is somehow not real is just absurd. That’s crazy.”</p>
<p>Many mental illnesses can be directly traced to chemical imbalances or other physical abnormalities in the brain. But having a mental illness can’t by itself be an excuse for any actions, good bad or otherwise.</p>
<p>“You don’t want to use it as an excuse to justify behaviors. You have to take accountability. Personal accountability is necessary for recovery, it just is,” he said. “It takes humility, it takes a lot of work, it takes compliance.</p>
<p>“I made huge mistakes. My choices were horrible. Despicable, really, is the term to use. I hurt a lot of people. I hurt patients that I had, the person herself and her family, and of course my family. I feel sorry and apologetic about that every day. Especially for my children, I feel horrible and always will.</p>
<p>“One of the points I would like to make is, yes, I have this bipolar disorder. To deny I do would be to deny I have a mental illness. But I also completely accept responsibility and accountability for my actions. And that’s a very important point: recovery requires personal accountability. Yes, I have a major mental illness, and yes, I am responsible for my actions. Those aren’t mutually exclusive.”</p>
<p>Treating a mental illness isn’t a guarantee of happiness. Life still presents challenges, and treatment gives those suffering from mental illness a better chance at facing those challenges head-on and coming out ahead.</p>
<p>“Life has struggles, with or without a mental illness,” Munn said. “Having your mental illness treated doesn’t mean your life is wonderful. You’re still going to have the struggles that everyone has. But you’ll also have wonderful things. I’m a grandfather. And that’s wonderful. If I had killed myself, I wouldn’t have known this joy of having a granddaughter.</p>
<p>“You have to accept mental health care of various types, and you need to know that it’s worth it, that treatments are available, the science is there, people do recover, illnesses do go into remission. Of all chronic illnesses to have, having a mental illness is not bad. Treatments are available, and you can live a long, good life having your mental illness treated.”</p>
<p>Larson of the Lawyer Assistance Program acknowledged that people need to want to treat their illnesses.</p>
<p>“There are a lot of people out there that still need the help that haven’t come forward or recognized they need the help,” Larson said. “Not only are they in denial that they have a problem, they’re in denial that everyone knows they have a problem.”</p>
<p>And even if the disease goes into remission or becomes manageable, a person must be diligent, even when things are going well.</p>
<p>“It’s not something you mess around with. And that’s OK,” Munn said. “Mental illnesses are chronic illnesses. People have the idea that, ‘Oh no, I’m going to be on medications for life.’ Well yeah, you are. And that’s all right, you have a chronic illness. There are a lot of chronic illnesses, not just psychiatric ones. And people who have those, like type 1 diabetes, will be on insulin. It’s accepted. So it’s a chronic illness, you accept that.”</p>
<p>And the more acceptance there is, across a broader swath of Montana at large, the easier it will be for people to summon the strength to get the help they need, to confront the illness, and to assume the places so many of them deserve as productive members of society.</p>
<p>To view the complete series on mental health care services in Montana, click here.</p>
<p>John Harrington: 447-4080 or john.harrington@helenair.com.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>DEPRESSION MED:  Suicide Attempt:  Story on The Gap:  Australia</title>
		<link>http://www.drugawareness.org/recentcasesblog/depression-med-suicide-attempt-story-on-the-gap-australia</link>
		<comments>http://www.drugawareness.org/recentcasesblog/depression-med-suicide-attempt-story-on-the-gap-australia#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Aug 2009 10:49:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ann Tracy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Recent Cases Blog]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Paragraph 11 reads: "Years later, Mr Ritchie encouraged a ‘‘nervous and confused’’ woman, sitting on a ledge, shoes by her side, to follow him home. Over tea and toast, she revealed she was unhappy with medication she had been prescribed for depression. Mr Ritchie’s wife suggested she seek a second opinion. ‘‘A couple of months later she came up the path with a bottle of French champagne. We later got a Christmas card from her, and a postcard. It said 'I’ll never forget your important intervention in my life. I am well’.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Paragraph 11 reads:  &#8220;Years later, Mr Ritchie encouraged a ‘‘nervous and confused’’ woman, sitting on a ledge, shoes by her side, to follow him home. Over tea and toast, she revealed she was unhappy with medication she had been prescribed for depression. Mr Ritchie’s wife suggested she seek a second opinion. ‘‘A couple of months later she came up the path with a bottle of French champagne. We later got a Christmas card from her, and a postcard. It said  &#8216;I’ll never forget your important intervention in my life. I am well’.’’</p>
<p>http://www.smh.com.au/national/an-angel-walking-among-us-at-the-gap-20090731-e4f2.html</p>
<p>An angel walking among us at The Gap</p>
<p>’’People will always come here. I don’t think it will ever stop’’ &#8230; Don Ritchie. Photo: Marco del Grande</p>
<p>Kate Benson Medical Reporter<br />
August 1, 2009</p>
<p>HE IS the watchman of The Gap. A former life insurance salesman who in 45 years has officially rescued about 160 people intent on jumping from the cliffs at Watsons Bay, mostly from Gap Park, opposite his home high on Old South Head Road. Unofficially, that figure is closer to 400.</p>
<p>Some, at his urging, quietly gathered their shoes and wallets, neatly laid out on the rocks, and followed him home for breakfast. Others, tragically, struggled as he grabbed at their clothes before they slipped over the edge.</p>
<p>Still others later sent tokens of thanks, a magnum of champagne or an anonymous drawing slipped into his letter box, labelling him ‘‘an angel walking among us’’.</p>
<p>Don Ritchie, 82, spends much of his time reading newspapers, books and scanning the glistening expanse of ocean laid out before him. His days of climbing fences are gone and he admits some relief that most visitors now carry mobile phones and are quick to contact the police if they see a lone figure standing too close to the edge, too deep in contemplation.</p>
<p>For its part, Woollahra Council has been campaigning for $2.5 million to install higher fences, motion-sensitive lights, emergency phones and closed-circuit television cameras, but Mr Ritchie is ambivalent.</p>
<p>‘‘People will always come here. I don’t think it will ever stop,’’ he says, with a shrug.</p>
<p>Some deaths have been recorded in his diary, others are eternally etched in his mind.</p>
<p>One summer evening he spotted a young man perched on a thin ledge, beyond the fence.</p>
<p>‘‘I went over and I tried to talk to him, asking him questions about where he was from. He wouldn’t talk much, just kept looking straight ahead. I was talking to him for about half an hour … thinking I was making headway. I said ‘why don’t you come over for a cup of tea, or a</p>
<p>beer, if you’d like one?’ He said ‘no’ and stepped straight off the side … his hat blew up and I caught it in my hand.’’ Later, Mr Ritchie discovered the 19-year-old had grown up next door, playing with his grandchildren.</p>
<p>Years later, Mr Ritchie encouraged a ‘‘nervous and confused’’ woman, sitting on a ledge, shoes by her side, to follow him home. Over tea and toast, she revealed she was unhappy with medication she had been prescribed for depression. Mr Ritchie’s wife suggested she seek a second opinion. ‘‘A couple of months later she came up the path with a bottle of French champagne. We later got a Christmas card from her, and a postcard. It said ‘I’ll never forget your important intervention in my life. I am well’.’’</p>
<p>Despite his bravery and compassion, Mr Ritchie has steered clear of the limelight. He was awarded a Medal of the Order of Australia in 2006 for his services to suicide prevention but is all too aware that any publicity attracts more depressed and disturbed people.</p>
<p>In the weeks after the Channel 10 newsreader Charmaine Dragun jumped to her death outside his house in November 2007, Mr Ritchie’s wife is adamant six more followed.</p>
<p>‘‘But what do you do? Not talk about it?’’ he asks. ‘‘It’s the truth. It’s what goes on here.’’</p>
<p>It has long been a haunting dichotomy for rescuers, families and media. To speak out in a bid to have the area made safer, risking more people becoming aware of it, or to keep quiet, letting the deaths go on.</p>
<p>But for an anti-suicide campaigner, Dianne Gaddin, whose daughter Tracy jumped from The Gap in 2005, the answer is easy. If the issue is not aired, the problem will never be solved.</p>
<p>She has written four letters in the past month to the Prime Minister, Kevin Rudd, urging him to act. While her pleas go unanswered, her desperation balloons. She knows Mr Ritchie will not be standing guard forever.</p>
<p>‘‘Sometimes just a smile and a greeting is all it takes to change the mind of the would-be suicider. I don’t believe people want to die, but living is just too hard. To me, Don is a guardian angel.’’</p>
<p>Lifeline: 131 114; Salvo Crisis Line 93312000; Beyond Blue 1300224 636.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>ANTIDEPRESSANT &amp; ALCOHOL: In Pink Pajamas Woman Slashes Neighbor&#8217;s Tires: UK</title>
		<link>http://www.drugawareness.org/recentcasesblog/antidepressant-alcohol-in-pink-pajamas-woman-slashes-neighbors-tires-uk</link>
		<comments>http://www.drugawareness.org/recentcasesblog/antidepressant-alcohol-in-pink-pajamas-woman-slashes-neighbors-tires-uk#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Aug 2009 10:47:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ann Tracy</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA["Stephen Constantine, defending, said: 'Ms Fergus suffers from depression and this offending was a result of combining drink with her prescribed medication'."]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Third paragraph from the end reads:  &#8220;Stephen Constantine, defending, said:  &#8216;Ms Fergus suffers from depression and this offending was a result of combining drink with her prescribed medication&#8217;.&#8221;</p>
<p>http://www.sunderlandecho.com/news/Easington-tyreslasher-wore-pink-pyjamas.5509772.jp</p>
<p>Easington tyre-slasher wore pink pyjamas<br />
Published Date:<br />
30 July 2009<br />
By Rob Freeth</p>
<p>A drunken woman dressed herself in pink pyjamas before going out at the dead of night to slash car tyres.</p>
<p>Joanne Fergus did not know the owners of the vehicles she damaged, Durham Crown Court heard.</p>
<p>Fergus, 25, of Glenhurst Road, Easington Village, admitted three charges of criminal damage on January 23 this year.</p>
<p>She has no previous convictions,  but has police caustions for a public order offence and possessing a small quantity of amphetamine, and she received a penalty notice for being drunk and disorderly.</p>
<p>Judge Esmond Faulks sentenced Fergus to a nine-month supervision order, and ordered her to pay £282 compensation.</p>
<p>&#8220;You slashed the tyres of cars belonging to neighbours who had done nothing to you,&#8221; the judge told Fergus.</p>
<p>&#8220;It was a disgraceful thing to do and I hope you are ashamed of yourself.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;A neighbour in Easington saw a figure crouched down beside a Jaguar car,&#8221; said David Wilkinson, prosecuting.</p>
<p>&#8220;He then saw a flash of metal, which was later confirmed to be a kitchen knife.</p>
<p>&#8220;The neighbour was able to tell police the person with the knife was a woman dressed in pink pyjamas.</p>
<p>&#8220;Officers cruised around the immediate area and the only house with a downstairs light on belonged to Fergus.</p>
<p>&#8220;She was wearing the pink pyjamas when she answered the door.&#8221;</p>
<p>The court heard Fergus admitted she had been out slashing tyres, but could not say why she had done it.</p>
<p>&#8220;She had been drinking and was upset due to an argument with her boyfriend,&#8221; added Mr Wilkinson.</p>
<p>&#8220;One tyre on the Jaguar was found to be slashed, as well as two tyres on a Peugeot, and another two tyres on a Vauxhall Astra.&#8221;</p>
<p>Stephen Constantine, defending, said: &#8220;Ms Fergus suffers from depression and this offending was a result of combining drink with her prescribed medication.</p>
<p>&#8220;The incident was also borne out of a domestic argument with her boyfriend at the time.</p>
<p>&#8220;She can pay compensation, although her income from benefits is £120 a week, from which she has to look after herself and her young daughter.&#8221;</p>
<p>* Last Updated: 30 July 2009 12:44 PM<br />
* Source: n/a<br />
* Location: Sunderland</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>ANTIDEPESSANTS:  Death:  21 Year Old:  Florida</title>
		<link>http://www.drugawareness.org/recentcasesblog/antidepessants-death-21-year-old-florida</link>
		<comments>http://www.drugawareness.org/recentcasesblog/antidepessants-death-21-year-old-florida#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Aug 2009 10:44:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ann Tracy</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[ "In the wake of his death, his family searches for answers. Kathy Mott said she does not believe her son relapsed. She wonders if the antidepressants played a role in his death."

"Now she wants others to be careful."

"'Just because it's prescription drugs, doesn't mean you can't OD,' she said."]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Paragraph 20 reads:  &#8220;Mr. Mott was discharged July 14. He went home with three prescriptions to treat depression, his family said ­ and a companion.&#8221;</p>
<p>Paragraphs 27 through 29 read:  &#8220;In the wake of his death, his family searches for answers. Kathy Mott said she does not believe her son relapsed. She wonders if the antidepressants played a role in his death.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Now she wants others to be careful.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;&#8216;Just because it&#8217;s prescription drugs, doesn&#8217;t mean you can&#8217;t OD,&#8217; she said.&#8221;</p>
<p>http://www.tampabay.com/news/obituaries/article1023489.ece</p>
<p>Track star Matthew Mott had started rehab<br />
By Andrew Meacham, Times Staff Writer<br />
In Print: Friday, July 31, 2009<br />
[LARA CERRI | Times]</p>
<p>ST. PETERSBURG ­ At a gathering held in his honor Wednesday at Northeast High School, Matthew Mott&#8217;s family and peers recalled the good times.</p>
<p>A former teammate showed off a large pink stuffed bunny rabbit, the unofficial mascot of the Northeast High track team, led by Mr. Mott and his twin brother, Jonathan. Others reminisced about late-night scavenger hunts and mud-wrestling in Mr. Mott&#8217;s back yard.</p>
<p>But it wasn&#8217;t good times that brought more than 140 people to Northeast&#8217;s cafeteria Wednesday ­ it was an unexpected death. Mr. Mott died of unknown causes early July 23, nine days after leaving an addiction treatment center. He was 22.</p>
<p>Mr. Mott literally ran through most of his life, competing with and against his brother. The brothers anchored a previously unremarkable Northeast track team, each earning second-team all-county honors in 2005. The next year, they helped take Northeast to its first state finals in more than two decades.</p>
<p>They trained together, worked out together. Jonathan won many races just a second or so ahead of Matthew, though sometimes it was the other way around.</p>
<p>&#8220;I don&#8217;t think they were competing against anybody else,&#8221; said Patty Parker, the boys&#8217; aunt. &#8220;The competition was between those two.&#8221;</p>
<p>The boys took separate paths after their graduation in 2006. Jonathan Mott got a full track scholarship to Webber International University, where he remains.</p>
<p>Matthew Mott did not get the same offer. He enrolled in the Orlando Culinary Academy.</p>
<p>In the fall of 2006, after less than two weeks at the school, he called his aunt.</p>
<p>&#8220;He called in a panic,&#8221; said Parker, 40. He didn&#8217;t like it there, she said. Parker and her husband drove Mr. Mott back to St. Petersburg.</p>
<p>It is around this same time that friends began noticing changes in Mr. Mott&#8217;s behavior. Suddenly, the happy-go-lucky man with bleached blond locks had grown quieter, more reserved.</p>
<p>&#8220;He was the most upbeat, happy person,&#8221; said Ian Upson, 21. &#8220;He was always saying, &#8216;Let&#8217;s do this&#8217; or &#8216;Let&#8217;s do that.&#8217; Afterward, he just wanted to sit back and do nothing.&#8221;</p>
<p>Some of his friends and family members knew that Mr. Mott was taking the painkiller OxyContin. But they, like everyone else, were powerless to stop him.</p>
<p>&#8220;If you were around him, you knew,&#8221; said older brother Sam Mott.</p>
<p>Mr. Mott got a series of cooking jobs at places like the Don CeSar, the TradeWinds, Bascom&#8217;s Chop House and Derby Lane, his family said.</p>
<p>&#8220;He lost all of those jobs due to his addiction,&#8221; said his mother, Kathy Mott, 53.</p>
<p>With less money to buy OxyContin illegally, Mr. Mott resorted to Coricidin Cough and Cold medicine ­ or &#8220;Triple C&#8221; ­ an over-the-counter antihistamine that can be used as an intoxicant.</p>
<p>In June, Mr. Mott told his family he had had enough. His mother entered him in Fairwinds Treatment Center in Clearwater.</p>
<p>During a family visit to the facility, Mr. Mott seemed to have improved. He had gained weight. He was his old, animated self.</p>
<p>Mr. Mott was discharged July 14. He went home with three prescriptions to treat depression, his family said  and a companion.</p>
<p>Mr. Mott had met Genny Perry in treatment, and the two had formed an attraction. Perry and Mr. Mott lived with Kathy Mott. The two went to 12-step meetings together and separately.</p>
<p>Mr. Mott had gone to an AA meeting the night of July 22, then talked to his AA sponsor, his mother said. They stayed close to home the rest of the evening, Perry said, and fell asleep together at 3:30 a.m.</p>
<p>She awoke at 4 a.m. sensing something was wrong.</p>
<p>&#8220;He felt sweaty,&#8221; said Perry, 32.</p>
<p>Mr. Mott was snoring ­something he did not normally do, his mother said. Foam bubbled around his lips, his mother and Perry said.</p>
<p>Paramedics were unable to revive him, and he died at 4:40 a.m.</p>
<p>In the wake of his death, his family searches for answers. Kathy Mott said she does not believe her son relapsed. She wonders if the antidepressants played a role in his death.</p>
<p>Now she wants others to be careful.</p>
<p>&#8220;Just because it&#8217;s prescription drugs, doesn&#8217;t mean you can&#8217;t OD,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p>Learning the cause of death could take months, as the Pinellas County medical examiner awaits toxicology results.</p>
<p>At his celebration service Wednesday, family and friends spoke of Mr. Mott&#8217;s zest for life. A friend strummed a ukulele and sang a song. A priest extolled the value of Mr. Mott&#8217;s life and called it complete.</p>
<p>The audience listened in respectful silence.</p>
<p>Andrew Meacham can be reached at (727) 892-2248 or ameacham@sptimes.com.</p>
<p>.Biography</p>
<p>Matthew</p>
<p>David Mott</p>
<p>Born: Feb. 20, 1987.</p>
<p>Died: July 23, 2009.</p>
<p>Survivors: brothers, Jonathan and Sam; parents, Kathy and Sam; aunts, Patty Parker and Barbara DuFault; extended family.</p>
<p>[Last modified: Jul 30, 2009 10:29 PM]</p>
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		<title>ANTIDEPRESSANT:  Man Threatens to Shoot Self:  In Stand-Off with Police: &#8230;</title>
		<link>http://www.drugawareness.org/recentcasesblog/antidepressant-man-threatens-to-shoot-self-in-stand-off-with-police</link>
		<comments>http://www.drugawareness.org/recentcasesblog/antidepressant-man-threatens-to-shoot-self-in-stand-off-with-police#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Aug 2009 10:27:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ann Tracy</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Raritan Township police were called to a single-family home in the township about 3:30 p.m. after a woman reported her husband had locked himself in the bedroom and was threatening to shoot himself. The woman told police her husband had several guns in the house and that at least two -- a pistol and a rifle -- were in the bedroom with him.

She said he is taking medication to combat depression and that he had been drinking. The unnamed man allegedly told his wife he would resist if police responded, according to a news release.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Paragraph three reads:  &#8220;She said he is taking medication to combat depression and that he had been drinking. The unnamed man allegedly told his wife he would resist if police responded, according to a news release.&#8221;</p>
<p>SSRI Stories Note:  The Physicians Desk Reference states that antidepressants can cause a craving for alcohol and alcohol abuse.  Also, the liver cannot metabolize the antidepressant and the alcohol simultaneously,  thus leading to higher levels of both alcohol and the antidepressant in the human body.</p>
<p>http://www.lehighvalleylive.com/hunterdon-county/express-times/index.ssf/2009/08/armed_raritan_township_man_thr.html</p>
<p>Armed Raritan Township man threatens to shoot himself, engages in hour-long standoff with police</p>
<p>by Express-Times staff<br />
Monday August 03, 2009, 6:55 AM<br />
Officials in Raritan Township spent more than an hour Sunday urging an apparently suicidal man to put down his weapons and surrender peacefully.</p>
<p>Raritan Township police were called to a single-family home in the township about 3:30 p.m. after a woman reported her husband had locked himself in the bedroom and was threatening to shoot himself. The woman told police her husband had several guns in the house and that at least two &#8212; a pistol and a rifle &#8212; were in the bedroom with him.</p>
<p>She said he is taking medication to combat depression and that he had been drinking. The unnamed man allegedly told his wife he would resist if police responded, according to a news release.</p>
<p>Police set up a safe perimeter around the house, evacuated neighboring homes and blocked off the road. Officers called the man, with the assistance of his brother. After an hour on the phone with him, he agreed to surrender. Police recovered two handguns and a rifle from the home.</p>
<p>The man was taken to Hunterdon County Medical Center for an evaluation. Charges against him are pending.</p>
<p>The Hunterdon County Prosecutor&#8217;s Office, Flemington-Raritan First Aid and Rescue Squad and Raritan Township Department of Public Works assisted township police.</p>
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		<title>DEPRESSION MED: Suicide: 14 year old girl: Ohio</title>
		<link>http://www.drugawareness.org/recentcasesblog/depression-med-suicide-14-year-old-girl-ohio</link>
		<comments>http://www.drugawareness.org/recentcasesblog/depression-med-suicide-14-year-old-girl-ohio#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Jul 2009 15:02:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ann Tracy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Recent Cases Blog]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA["There is a huge amount of secrecy and denial. We have done a really good job of scaring people out of talking about their own mental health," he said.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Paragraphs 13 and 14 read:  &#8220;After his daughter&#8217;s death, Weidlich went through a long bewildering search into why it happened.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;She&#8217;d been on medication and in therapy for depression, but seemed to be responding.&#8221;</p>
<p>http://www.mansfieldnewsjournal.com/article/20090729/NEWS01/907290321/1002/NEWS01</p>
<p>Speaker confronts teen suicide, depression<br />
By LINDA MARTZ • News Journal • July 29, 2009</p>
<p>MANSFIELD &#8212; James Weidlich is finally comfortable telling strangers about his daughter&#8217;s suicide.Advertisement</p>
<p>The family discovered 14-year-old Savannah after she hung herself at home July 15, 2004, after battles with depression.</p>
<p>Weidlich, who once ran a landscaping and contracting business, says this year he committed to a full-time mission to open up public discussion of suicide.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s a topic many people find difficult to address, but Weidlich argues people should talk about it. &#8220;The cost of promoting the human comfort level is that people are dying,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;There is a huge amount of secrecy and denial. We have done a really good job of scaring people out of talking about their own mental health,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>Weidlich, of Cambridge, brought his Families on Fire Mental Health Reality Crusade to Citichurch last week.</p>
<p>This Friday, Saturday and Sunday, he&#8217;ll offer free public talks at the Quality Inn on Ohio 97, near Bellville.</p>
<p>Weidlich described his daughter as a good kid and an athlete. &#8220;My daughter had a very inspiring personality and a sense of humor. Yet she had an illness that took her life.&#8221;</p>
<p>Young people come under tremendous pressure, he said. &#8220;It is a war zone for children, in our schools, on our playgrounds, in our streets.&#8221;</p>
<p>Weidlich believes adults must take responsibility for spotting the signs a young person is contemplating suicide. He also believes adults must take action.</p>
<p>&#8220;I never want a parent to say, &#8216;Just get over it&#8217; or &#8216;I went through the same thing you&#8217;re going through, and I got over it. Just toughen up,&#8217; &#8221; he said.</p>
<p>Severe depression is a physical illness, like diabetes or heart disease, he said. It should be discussed openly and swiftly treated.</p>
<p>After his daughter&#8217;s death, Weidlich went through a long bewildering search into why it happened.</p>
<p>She&#8217;d been on medication and in therapy for depression, but seemed to be responding.</p>
<p>Weidlich, a single father, eventually found clues that indicated Savannah hadn&#8217;t been doing as well as he thought. He doesn&#8217;t want others to miss signs or ignore reality.</p>
<p>&#8220;That moment, on that night, in our house, is something that you do not want to experience,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>Now, from a &#8220;Families on Fire&#8221; camper, he spreads his message. He strikes up conversations about suicide in coffee shops and churches statewide. Making ends meet is difficult given his mission, but he&#8217;s sticking to it.</p>
<p>&#8220;Depression-related suicide is the number one killer of our children. You absolutely have no excuse not to come and learn something.&#8221;</p>
<p>lmartz@nncogannett.com</p>
<p>419-521-7729</p>
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		<title>ANTIDEPRESSANTS:  Mother Kills Daughter&#8217;s Rapist:  Spain</title>
		<link>http://www.drugawareness.org/recentcasesblog/antidepressants-mother-kills-daughters-rapist-spain</link>
		<comments>http://www.drugawareness.org/recentcasesblog/antidepressants-mother-kills-daughters-rapist-spain#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Jul 2009 15:01:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ann Tracy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Recent Cases Blog]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[A MUM who killed her daughter’s rapist by throwing petrol over him and setting him alight has been jailed for nine years. Maria del Carmen Garcia Espinosa’s daughter Veronica was raped by a man from their home town, Benejuzar, in 1998 when she was just 13. Veronica’s mother has been in counselling and on anti-depressants ever since.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>First paragraph reads:  &#8220;A MUM who killed her daughter’s rapist by throwing petrol over him and setting him alight has been jailed for nine years. Maria del Carmen Garcia Espinosa’s daughter Veronica was raped by a man from their home town, Benejuzar, in 1998 when she was just 13. Veronica’s mother has been in counselling and on anti-depressants ever since. But in June 2005, the rapist was on weekend leave from prison, where he was serving a nine-year sentence, and Maria del Carmen saw him in the family’s local bar.&#8221;</p>
<p>http://www.euroweeklynews.com/2009073061426/news/costa-blanca/jail-for-mum-who-killed-her-daughters-rapist.html</p>
<p>Thu, 30 July 16:33 2009</p>
<p>Jail for mum who killed her daughter’s rapist</p>
<p>BENEJUZAR</p>
<p>The deceased ‘provoked and intimidated’ the mother, who had been depressed since the rape</p>
<p>A MUM who killed her daughter’s rapist by throwing petrol over him and setting him alight has been jailed for nine years. Maria del Carmen Garcia Espinosa’s daughter Veronica was raped by a man from their home town, Benejuzar, in 1998 when she was just 13. Veronica’s mother has been in counselling and on anti-depressants ever since. But in June 2005, the rapist was on weekend leave from prison, where he was serving a nine-year sentence, and Maria del Carmen saw him in the family’s local bar.</p>
<p>The bar was next to the stop where Veronica caught her bus every day, leading her mother to believe his presence in the area was aimed at provoking and intimidating the family. Antonio Velasco is said to have approached Maria del Carmen and asked her how her daughter was in order to scare her. A distraught Maria del Carmen returned home and fetched a vat of petrol, a court heard. She then went back to the bar where she doused her daughter’s rapist in fuel and set him alight.</p>
<p>The woman was then found hours later in Alicante ‘in a disoriented state’, police say. Meanwhile, the man died in Valencia’s La Fe hospital from third-degree burns affecting 60 per cent of his body. Family members of the arrested woman say the deceased’s relatives had sold their assets to avoid having to pay compensation owed to Veronica, now 24. But Veronica’s mother has now been ordered to pay them 140,000 euros. She has also been sentenced to nine years in prison.</p>
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		<title>ANTIDEPRESSANTS:  Police Officer Dead:  Shooter Dies Also:  shooter was o&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://www.drugawareness.org/recentcasesblog/antidepressants-police-officer-dead-shooter-dies-also-shooter-was-o</link>
		<comments>http://www.drugawareness.org/recentcasesblog/antidepressants-police-officer-dead-shooter-dies-also-shooter-was-o#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Jul 2009 15:01:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ann Tracy</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Coroner: "Shooter was prescribed antidepressants."]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Headline reads:<br />
Coroner: &#8220;Shooter was prescribed antidepressants.&#8221;<br />
Paragraph four reads:  &#8220;The shooting left Sgt. David Kinterknecht dead, along with the suspect, Dennis Gurney, who lived at the home.&#8221;</p>
<p>http://www.montrosepress.com/articles/2009/07/30/news/doc4a71057ebf681398337489.txt</p>
<p>Injured officers face lengthy recovery</p>
<p>Coroner: Shooter was prescribed antidepressants</p>
<p>Print this story  Post a Comment   ShareThis</p>
<p>By Katharhynn Heidelberg<br />
Daily Press Senior Writer<br />
Published/Last Modified on Thursday, July 30, 2009 4:11 AM MDT</p>
<p>MONTROSE ­ Two officers shot Saturday can expect an extensive recovery process, the chief of police said.</p>
<p>Montrose Police officers Larry Witte and Rodney Ragsdale were hit in the legs with shotgun blasts while responding to a domestic violence call in the Cobble Creek area.</p>
<p>“I think it’s going to be weeks to months before we see them back to work,” Police Chief Tom Chinn said.</p>
<p>The shooting left Sgt. David Kinterknecht dead, along with the suspect, Dennis Gurney, who lived at the home.</p>
<p>Witte was released from Montrose Memorial Hospital Tuesday, to a hero’s welcome from other officers. Ragsdale’s release from St. Mary’s Hospital in Grand Junction was expected today, Chinn said.</p>
<p>He said both men will need extensive rehab.</p>
<p>­­­</p>
<p>The above is an excerpt from the story that appeared in today&#8217;s print edition. The excerpts, usually the first few paragraphs, may not reflect all relevant information that was reported. We encourage readers to obtain the full story by reading the print edition or our e-edition, To subscribe, call (970) 252-7081 or click on the subscription link on the main page.</p>
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		<title>ANTIDEPRESSANTS: 52% of Women Who Committed Suicide in 2006 Were taking a&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://www.drugawareness.org/recentcasesblog/antidepressants-52-of-women-who-committed-suicide-in-2006-were-taking-a</link>
		<comments>http://www.drugawareness.org/recentcasesblog/antidepressants-52-of-women-who-committed-suicide-in-2006-were-taking-a#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Jul 2009 14:56:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ann Tracy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Recent Cases Blog]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA["We first looked at antidepressant prescriptions. Of the 776 Scandinavian men in the sample, 259 (32%) (age-adjusted 95% confidence interval [CI]=28.5–35.2) filled a prescription for antidepressants in the 180 days before death. The corresponding figures were 176 of the 333 Scandinavian women in the sample (52%) (CI=46.7–57.5), 32 of the 102 foreign-born men (31%) (CI=21.6–39.5), and 21 of the 44 foreign-born women (43%) (CI=28.7–58.1)."]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Paragraph three reads:  &#8220;We first looked at antidepressant prescriptions. Of the 776 Scandinavian men in the sample, 259 (32%) (age-adjusted 95% confidence interval [CI]=28.5–35.2) filled a prescription for antidepressants in the 180 days before death. The corresponding figures were 176 of the 333 Scandinavian women in the sample (52%) (CI=46.7–57.5), 32 of the 102 foreign-born men (31%) (CI=21.6–39.5), and 21 of the 44 foreign-born women (43%) (CI=28.7–58.1).&#8221;</p>
<p>http://ps.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/full/59/1/116-a</p>
<p>Psychiatr Serv 59:116-a-117, January 2008<br />
doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.59.1.116-a<br />
© 2008 American Psychiatric Association</p>
<p>Letter</p>
<p>Ethnic Differences in Antidepressant Treatment Preceding Suicide in Sweden<br />
To the Editor: In the October 2007 issue Ray and colleagues (1) observed that the odds of receiving treatments for mood disorders in the year preceding suicide were lower for African Americans. The study of racial-ethnic differences in drug utilization among individuals with severe mood disorders is important. We analyzed whether similar undertreatment is present in Sweden, a country of nine million inhabitants. However, because Sweden has a different racial-ethnic composition than the United States, we analyzed country of birth instead of race.</p>
<p>We analyzed all suicides and deaths from undetermined intent among persons aged 18 to 84 in 2006 (N=1,255, or about 95% of all suicides). We examined use of prescription drugs in the 180 days before death. Persons born in Sweden, Denmark, and Norway, representing the Scandinavian countries, were compared with persons born in all other countries.</p>
<p>We first looked at antidepressant prescriptions. Of the 776 Scandinavian men in the sample, 259 (32%) (age-adjusted 95% confidence interval [CI]=28.5–35.2) filled a prescription for antidepressants in the 180 days before death. The corresponding figures were 176 of the 333 Scandinavian women in the sample (52%) (CI=46.7–57.5), 32 of the 102 foreign-born men (31%) (CI=21.6–39.5), and 21 of the 44 foreign-born women (43%) (CI=28.7–58.1).</p>
<p>We also examined use of antipsychotic drugs. Among Scandinavian men, 100 (13%) (CI=10.1–14.5) filled a prescription for an antipsychotic in the 180 days before death. The corresponding figures were 81 of the Scandinavian women (24%) (CI=19.5–28.9), 19 of the foreign-born men (18%) (10.7–25.4), and 16 of the foreign-born women (32%) (CI=19.8–44.6). Use of lithium was 2% or less in all groups.</p>
<p>As a comparison we analyzed use of these drugs among persons aged 18 to 84 years in the Swedish population in 2006 by country of birth. Among Scandinavian men, 6.1% (CI=6.05–6.10) had at least one filled prescription for an antidepressant. The corresponding figure for foreign-born men was 6.5% (CI=6.43–6.59). Among Scandinavian women the figure was 11.7% (CI=11.68–11.76), compared with 11.1% (CI=11.02–11.20) for foreign-born women. We did not analyze differences in inpatient or outpatient admission before suicide, although we have previously commented on postdischarge suicides in Sweden (2).</p>
<p>We have some minor concerns about the study by Ray and colleagues (1). Data used in that study represented suicides in different periods­1986 to 2004. Over those years, at least in Sweden, policies in regard to inpatient care changed. We also suspect that use of antidepressants increased substantially in the United States since the early 1990s as a result of the introduction of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). The increase in use of SSRIs in Sweden was sixfold between 1990 and 2004. In the study by Ray and colleagues, the mean age of African Americans who committed suicide was also nearly ten years lower than that of whites, which may indicate socioeconomic or other differences in the underlying white and African-American populations from which the samples were drawn.</p>
<p>Although one might suspect relative undertreatment of psychiatric disorders in the non-Scandinavian population in Sweden, it could not be verified by our analyses because we studied only drug utilization without knowledge of the underlying disease prevalence. However, the rates of prescription were similar for Scandinavians and foreign-born persons in our sample who filled a prescription for an antidepressant in the months before they committed suicide­and who therefore could be said to have been suffering from a severe mood disorder. This, together with the observed similar rates of prescription in the general population, could indicate equal access to drug treatment. The study by Ray and colleagues highlights an important issue in research on socioeconomic inequalities in care. Racial-ethnic differences in the use of medications may result from differences in religious and cultural beliefs that can affect both health-seeking behavior and attitudes toward suicide.</p>
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		<title>Report: Overdose of prescription drugs may have killed Michael Jackson</title>
		<link>http://www.drugawareness.org/articles/overdose-of-prescription-drugs-killed-michael-jackson</link>
		<comments>http://www.drugawareness.org/articles/overdose-of-prescription-drugs-killed-michael-jackson#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2009 02:00:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ann Tracy</dc:creator>
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		<category><![CDATA[Michael Jackson]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.drugawareness.org/?p=970</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The star had been taking prescription painkillers including
anti-anxiety drugs Xanax, Zoloft and painkiller Demerol in recent
months, sources close to Jackson told Life &#038; Style. The insider
close to the star said he took a suspected overdose of drugs on
Thursday morning, which caused respiratory and cardiac arrest.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h5>Thu, Jun. 25, 2009</h5>
<p>Life &amp; Style reports that Michael Jackson<br />
was taking a cocktail of up to seven prescription drugs in the months<br />
before his death.</p>
<p>The star had been taking prescription painkillers including<br />
anti-anxiety drugs Xanax, Zoloft (SSRI Antidepressant) and painkiller Demerol in recent<br />
months, sources close to Jackson told Life &amp; Style. The insider<br />
close to the star said he took a suspected overdose of drugs on<br />
Thursday morning, which caused respiratory and cardiac arrest.</p>
<p>And a Jackson family lawyer told CNN he &#8220;feared&#8221; the drugs<br />
could kill the pop star. CNN&#8217;s interview with the source follows the<br />
jump.</p>
<p><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="500" height="425" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/ARi_uuit3Hg&amp;rel=0&amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;color2=0xcfcfcf&amp;hl=en&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;fs=1" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="500" height="425" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/ARi_uuit3Hg&amp;rel=0&amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;color2=0xcfcfcf&amp;hl=en&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;fs=1" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p>
<p>Jackson<br />
family lawyer Brian Oxman confirmed Jackson may have had trouble with<br />
prescription drugs as he prepared for his London show.</p>
<p>&#8220;This was something which I feared and something which I warned about,&#8221;<br />
Oxman said on CNN. &#8220;I can tell you for sure that this is something I<br />
warned about. Where there is smoke there is fire.&#8221;</p>
<p>Mr Oxman compared Michael to Anna Nicole Smith, alleging that Michael had &#8216;enablers&#8217; just like her.</p>
<p>CNN details Jackson&#8217;s long history of medical problems <a href="http://www.cnn.com/2009/HEALTH/06/25/michael.jackson.heart.health/index.html">here</a>.<br />
At<br />
a news conference, brother Jermaine Jackson said doctors and family<br />
tried &#8220;for an hour&#8221; to resuscitate the performer. TMZ&#8217;s video of the<br />
conference is <a href="http://www.tmz.com/videos?=true&amp;mediaKey=971e244a-b5db-4185-bafd-b0aca379496c">here</a>.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, Hollyscoop reports that doctors visited Jackson &#8220;daily.&#8221; THe site&#8217;s latest update:</p>
<p>While news of Michael Jackson&#8217;s death came as a shock to many, inside<br />
sources tell Hollyscoop exclusively that the King of Pop &#8220;had doctors<br />
visiting him daily.&#8221;</p>
<p>Michael went into cardiac arrest Thursday afternoon and was rushed to<br />
UCLA Medical Center around 1pm. His personal physician was with him at<br />
the time and accompanied him to the hospital.</p>
<p>At approximately 1:14pm when he arrived at the hospital, doctors and<br />
emergency personnel performed CPR and tried to resuscitate him, but<br />
were unsuccessful. He was pronounced dead at 2:26pm.</p>
<p>The cause of his death is still unknown, but an autopsy is scheduled<br />
for this coming Friday afternoon. Michael was transferred from UCLA<br />
Medical Center to the coroner’s office via a Los Angeles Sheriff&#8217;s<br />
helicopter shortly after 6pm.</p>
<p><!-- --></p>
<h5>Posted on Thu, Jun. 25, 2009 08:41 PM</h5>
<p>http://www.kansascity.com/stargazing/story/1282600.html</p>
<p><span>Jackson family spokesman Brian Oxman reacts to the news of<br />
Michael Jackson&#8217;s death. He says he is &#8220;stunned&#8221; and adds that he<br />
warned the family that prescription drug abuse might have contributed<br />
to his death.</span></p>
<p>&#8220;If you think the case with Anna Nicole Smith was<br />
an abuse, it&#8217;s nothing in comparison to what we have seen taking place<br />
in Michael Jackson&#8217;s life.&#8221;</p>
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